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Neurosexism: how this app could bridge the gender gap in Parkinson’s disease

There’s a fundamental gap in knowledge in how Parkinson’s disease manifests and affects women – could this app close it?

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Richelle Flanagan, founder and CEO of My Moves Matter

Richelle Flanagan realised that something wasn’t quite right when she was writing in a client’s record card during a dietetic consultation and she noticed that her hands were shaking. She was three months pregnant at the time.

Shortly after the birth of her daughter she was diagnosed with young onset Parkinson’s disease (YOPD), a form of Parkinson’s which starts between the age of 21 and 40.

The condition affects the nervous system and the parts of the body controlled by the nerves and while it mostly includes the same symptoms of Parkinson’s disease – tremor, slowness of movement, muscle stiffness and balance problems – it impacts young people differently due to their unique life circumstances.

Richelle, for instance, noticed that her Parkinson’s symptoms were getting worse the week before her menstrual bleed.

“Other women with YOPD were saying the same thing. As a dietitian, I’ve always had an inquisitive mind, so I started looking at the research.”

She discovered that oestrogen receptors in the brain impact neurotransmitters like dopamine, which people with Parkinson’s lack. When oestrogen and progesterone levels drop before a woman’s menstrual bleeding, she found, dopamine levels are impacted, leading to a worsening of the Parkinson’s symptoms.

It was an aha moment which inspired her to conduct a global survey of women with Parkinson’s to better understand the changes.

“I surveyed around 240 women and 80 per cent of them reported the same issues I had around the menstrual cycle.

“However, more concerning was the lack of awareness or advice by neurologists on how to manage the symptoms – no one was talking about these things.”

The gender gap, Richelle realised, was not just limited to “bikini medicine”.

‘Neurosexism’

Although Parkinson’s disease seems to occur more commonly in men than women, it is estimated that 40 per cent of people living with the disease worldwide are women.

Data shows there is a fundamental gap in knowledge in how Parkinson’s disease manifests and affects women throughout their hormonal life cycle, resulting in unmet needs and adversely impacting women’s quality of life.

Current literature is scarce and conflicting with how the disease affects women. There are currently no official guidelines on how to manage Parkinson’s symptoms in this group.

“Lisa Mosconi, a famous neuroscientist, calls this neurosexism,” says Richelle. “It’s exactly what it is.”

In Parkinson’s, she goes on to explain, the main drug that people are given is levodopa, a medication which was developed before the FDA required drug makers to look at the differences between men and women.

“Although research shows that the drug is absorbed 25 per cent more in women, which can lead to more side effects, nothing is being done to tailor it to women’s differing metabolism.”

The gaps in research, coupled with the growing rates of Parkinson’s in women, prompted Richelle to take action.

As part of a DayOne digital hackathon, she proposed the development of a digital health app to help women track their Parkinson’s symptoms and My Moves Matter was born.

The app, which Richelle says has a “neuro-friendly” design, aims to help women understand the impact of their hormones on their symptoms, recognise patterns and make lasting positive changes. It includes a journal feature, which allows users to detail their symptoms, and is currently the only digital app in the world that tracks neurological symptoms across the menstrual cycle.

More importantly, the platform seeks to help women connect with each other, learn more about their condition and get involved in research.

“I firmly believe that there’s so much more that we could find answers to, through understanding women,” Richelle explains.

“We can unlock a lot of answers through our biology. Rather than seeing it as a woman’s thing, we should be seeing it as a whole plethora of research that could improve outcomes for people of all genders and sexes.”

Research is already underway to improve the lives of women living with Parkinson’s. Researchers at University College Cork (UCC) have collaborated with My Moves Matter on a world-first study that could completely transform how women manage the disease.

Participants will be able to log their symptoms on the app to collect data which it is hoped will lead to better patient-specific treatment and management of Parkinson’s disease.

“Many people think Parkinson’s disease only affects older white men,” Richelle says.

“The reality is that 40 per cent of people living with Parkinson’s are women and up to 30 per cent are under the age of 60. And while Parkinson’s is the fastest growing neurological condition in the world, there are no clinical guidelines for the management of symptoms worsening in relation to hormonal changes in women.

“My hope is that this study may help to lay the foundations for the development of such guidelines.”

Additionally, the founder says the findings could help develop My Moves Matter into a “personalised” support platform for people with Parkinson’s.

“Parkinson’s is a very disabling diagnosis. Our aim is to offer everyone the support they need, whether it’s related to diet, exercise or mental health, because there’s no cure for it, and there are no drugs to slow progression at the moment.

“I believe in empowering people and that’s what we ultimately want to do.”

The app can be found on mymovesmatter.com. You can participate in the study by filling out this survey.

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Sun Pharma to acquire Organon in US$11bn deal

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Indian pharmaceutical giant Sun Pharma has agreed to buy Organon for US$11.75bn in a deal aimed at expanding its women’s health and biosimilars business.

Organon, which was spun out of Merck in 2021, has built a portfolio of more than 70 women’s health and general medicines products, including biosimilars, sold in the US and about 140 other countries.

The acquisition would give Sun Pharma a broader presence in biosimilars, which are medicines designed to be highly similar to existing biological drugs, and strengthen its position in women’s health.

Dilip Shanghvi, executive chairman of Sun Pharma, said: “Organon’s portfolio, capabilities, and global reach are highly complementary to our own, and we believe that bringing the two organizations together can create a stronger and more diversified platform.”

The companies said the combined business would generate annual revenue of US$12.4bn, operate across 150 countries and rank among the top three companies globally in women’s health.

They also said it would become the seventh largest biosimilar player.

Sun Pharma said the deal would help grow its innovative medicines business and expand its biosimilars offering.

It added that the combined company would have 18 large markets each generating more than US$100m in revenue.

Organon’s largest markets include the US, Brazil, Canada, China and countries in the European Union. The company also has six manufacturing facilities across the EU and emerging markets.

The deal follows market speculation that began on 10 April, when Indian media reported that Sun Pharma had submitted an all-cash offer for Organon.

A later report said the offer had been revised to US$13bn. Sun Pharma shares rose about 7 per cent on India’s National Stock Exchange after the announcement.

Sun Pharma said it would acquire all of Organon’s issued and outstanding shares in cash, using a combination of available cash and committed bank financing. It also estimated synergies of about US$350m within two to four years of completion.

The company said the acquisition would strengthen its cash generation, with EBITDA and cash flow set to nearly double, supporting efforts to reduce the net debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.3 times resulting from the deal. EBITDA is a measure of operating performance before certain costs are deducted.

Organon reported revenue of US$6.2bn last year and adjusted EBITDA of US$1.9bn. It also reported debt of US$8.64bn, down from US$9.5bn when it separated from Merck, and a cash balance of US$574m.

In November, Organon announced plans to sell its JADA System, designed to control and treat abnormal postpartum uterine bleeding or haemorrhage, to Laborie Medical Technologies for up to US$465m. Net proceeds from the sale will contribute to Organon’s cash balance as of 31 March 2026.

Organon will merge with a subsidiary of Sun Pharma, with Organon surviving the merger. The boards of both companies have approved the transaction.

Carrie Cox, executive chair of Organon, said: “Following a comprehensive review of strategic alternatives, our Board determined that this all-cash transaction offers compelling and immediate value to Organon stockholders.”

The transaction is expected to close in early 2027, subject to regulatory approvals and Organon stockholder approval.

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Women’s digital health market set to reach US$5.28 billion in 2026 – report

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The women’s digital health market is set to reach US$5.28bn in 2026, up from US$4.36bn in 2025, according to a new report.

That would represent annual growth of 20.9 per cent, driven by factors including greater smartphone use among women, wider uptake of telehealth and a stronger focus on preventive care.

The report said the market could reach US$11.47bn by 2030, with projected annual growth of 21.4 per cent over the forecast period.

It also pointed to rising awareness of gender-specific health needs, expansion among digital health start-ups, growing demand for personalised healthcare, investment in femtech innovation and the spread of AI-enabled diagnostics.

Wearables linked to health apps and wider use of remote monitoring tools are also expected to play a larger role, as companies focus on more preventive and joined-up care.

Smartphone use was highlighted as a major driver because mobile apps are increasingly being used for women’s health services, from menstrual cycle tracking to pregnancy support.

The report cited Eurostat data showing that in 2023, 89 per cent of EU residents aged 16 to 74 in urban areas accessed the internet via smartphones.

The report also said companies in the sector are developing new technology aimed at improving access to more personalised healthcare.

One example it gave was a 2024 collaboration between Algorand and the Self-Employed Women’s Association to launch a digital health passport for women in India’s informal economy using blockchain technology.

Recent mergers and acquisitions were also noted. In March 2023, Maven Clinic acquired Naytal to expand its services in the UK and Europe.

North America was identified as the largest market in 2025, while Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region.

Companies named as key players included Flo Health Inc, Natural Cycles, Elvie, Bellabeat, Clue by Biowink, MobileODT Ltd., Glow, Veera Health, Biowink GmbH, Ava AG, Hims & Hers Health, Inc., The Women’s Wellness Centre, Elara Health, myGynaeDoc, Maven Clinic, Kindbody, Allara Health, Tia and Hera Med Ltd.

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Future Fertility raises Series A financing to scale AI tools redefining fertility care worldwide

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Future Fertility Inc. has announced the closing of a US$4.1 million Series A financing round.

The round was led by M Ventures (the corporate venture capital arm of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) and Whitecap Venture Partners, with participation from new investors Sandpiper Ventures, Gaingels, and Jolt VC.

The financing will accelerate Future Fertility’s commercial expansion into Asia-Pacific and support its entry into the United States, including planned FDA 510(k) clearance for additional products as part of a broader U.S. market entry strategy.

Proceeds will also advance the development of a broader AI platform, from egg assessment through to embryo transfer, designed to support clinicians, embryologists, and patients across the full IVF journey.

M Ventures and Whitecap have supported Future Fertility’s mission to translate AI innovation into meaningful clinical outcomes since the company’s earliest stages.

Oliver Hardick, investment director, M Ventures, said: “Future Fertility is addressing a critical unmet need in reproductive medicine with a differentiated AI platform grounded in clinical data and real-world workflow integration.

“We are excited to continue supporting the company and team because we believe its technology has the potential to improve decision-making for clinicians, bring greater clarity to patients, and help advance a more personalised standard of care in fertility treatment.”

Future Fertility’s AI platform addresses a long-standing gap in fertility care: historically, there has been no objective, clinically validated method for assessing egg quality (Gardner et al., 2025), despite it being one of the most important drivers of reproductive success.

The company’s suite of deep learning tools includes VIOLET™, MAGENTA™, and ROSE™, purpose-built for egg freezing, IVF, and egg donation respectively.

The tools are based on AI models trained and validated on more than 650,000 oocyte images and are deployed in over 300 clinics across 35 countries.

Rhiannon Davies, founding and managing partner, Sandpiper Ventures, said:  “The best outcomes in fertility care globally come from better data and smarter tools. Future Fertility understands that, and they’ve built a platform that delivers on it.

“Sandpiper is proud to back a team turning rigorous science into real results for patients and clinicians alike.”

Partnerships with the world’s leading fertility networks – including IVI RMA and Eugin Group across Latin America and Europe, FertGroup Medicina Reproductiva in Brazil, and most recently announced Kato Ladies Clinic in Japan –  reflect growing demand for objective, AI-powered oocyte assessment in fertility care. In the United States, ROSE™ is newly available under an FDA 513(g) determination.

Research shows that approximately 50 per cent of IVF patients do not understand their likelihood of success, and many discontinue treatment prematurely, even though cumulative success rates improve significantly with multiple cycles (McMahon et al., 2024).

By delivering earlier clarity on egg quality, Future Fertility’s tools support more informed conversations between clinicians and patients, helping set realistic expectations and guide decisions about next steps.

Future Fertility’s growing evidence base spans seven peer-reviewed publications in Human Reproduction, Reproductive BioMedicine Online, Fertility & Sterility, and Nature’s Scientific Reports, and more than 70 scientific abstracts accepted and presented with partner clinics at conferences worldwide.

Christine Prada, CEO, Future Fertility, said: “Fertility treatment is one of the most emotionally and physically demanding experiences a person can go through.

“Every patient deserves objective data, not just a best guess, to support better decisions at critical moments in their care.

“This funding means we can bring that clarity to more patients, in more countries, at a moment when it matters most.”

Find out more about Future Fertility at futurefertility.com

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