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Female founders hold less than 10% of startup patents, research finds

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Female founders account for fewer than one in 10 startup patent applications in Europe, a study on women in innovation has found.

A Europe-wide study has highlighted how little progress has been made in increasing the number of women recognised as inventors.

Data compiled to build a Europe-wide picture of women in STEM found that fewer than 10 per cent of startup founders applying for patents are women.

That does not mean there are no success stories. One example is Chloe So of PulpaTronics, whose business secured 14th place in this year’s Startups 100 Index.

The venture rose from 48th place the previous year as its metal-free paper RFID tags gained traction.

However, the latest report suggests So is in the minority and that many women are still not getting their names on patents.

The findings come from the EPO Observatory on Patents and Technology and are based on information from 22 national patent offices, as well as data from initiatives being developed at national level in Europe to support women in STEM.

It found that the share of women among inventors in Europe has increased only marginally in recent years, reaching 13.8 per cent in 2022, up 0.8 per cent from 2019.

The UK women inventor rate was 13.7 per cent, just below the European average.

The report also broke the data down by sector and found that women’s participation varies widely. T

he highest proportion of women inventors was in pharmaceuticals at 34.9 per cent, followed by biotechnology at 34.2 per cent and food chemistry at 32.3 per cent.

The figures suggest life sciences is the area where women inventors are most strongly represented.

That contrasts sharply with engineering ventures, where the levels were much lower.

Among machine tools inventors, just 5.7 per cent were women, while only 4.9 per cent of mechanical elements patents were filed by women.

Researchers found, however, that women are increasingly represented in inventor teams, rising from 21.6 per cent in 2019 to 24.1 per cent in 2022.

However, “they remain far less likely to be named as individual inventors or patenting startup founders,” the team said.

The data show that women account for only 10.8 per cent of founders in UK patenting startups, whereas around 14 per cent of startup teams include at least one woman founder.

When startups without patents are analysed, women account for 20.4 per cent of founders.

This points to significant underrepresentation of women among patent owners, and the EPO said that “structural factors, such as sector specialisation, company maturity, and growth stages,” are having a profound impact.

The issue is not that women are absent from entrepreneurship, but that barriers remain to becoming the founders whose names are listed on patents.

Some UK regions are performing above average.

Buckinghamshire ranked eighth among the 30 European regions analysed for women’s participation in inventorship.

It recorded a women inventor rate of 17.9 per cent, indicating that nearly one in five inventors named in European patent applications from the region are women. That was above both the UK and European average.

The EPO team found that universities and public research organisations have by far the highest proportion of women inventors at 24.4 per cent, while smaller businesses show the lowest participation rates.

The researchers also identified funding as a key pressure point.

Companies co-founded by women appear to face greater challenges in scaling,” the EPO said.

Women’s representation declines in later, more advanced funding rounds and for successfully acquired firms.”

The barriers women face over funding are already well documented.

A year ago, reporting on advanced tech and AI found that the average industry experience required for female founders to win VC funding was 18 years. For men, the figure was typically nine years.

The same pattern can be seen elsewhere.

Just last week, reporting on a large study by Female Founders Rise found that 45 per cent of female founders said access to funding was the primary obstacle to getting their businesses off the ground.

The EPO researchers did find that newer startups have higher shares of women founders. This was more than 14 per cent for younger ventures, compared with around 5.9 per cent for companies more than 20 years old.

That suggests the ideas are there, but the funding process has become what the original report described as a leaky pipeline that blocks progress.

This may be even more acute at a time when innovation is said to be under pressure across the wider startup ecosystem.

EPO president António Campinos said: “There is an obvious gain for Europe in boosting women’s participation in innovation.

He added: “Diversity is not a nice-to-have, it is fuel for breakthrough innovation.”

However, he also referred to “persistent roadblocks in our path to progress” that have been in place for so long that they appear difficult to overcome.

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Sun Pharma to acquire Organon in US$11bn deal

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Indian pharmaceutical giant Sun Pharma has agreed to buy Organon for US$11.75bn in a deal aimed at expanding its women’s health and biosimilars business.

Organon, which was spun out of Merck in 2021, has built a portfolio of more than 70 women’s health and general medicines products, including biosimilars, sold in the US and about 140 other countries.

The acquisition would give Sun Pharma a broader presence in biosimilars, which are medicines designed to be highly similar to existing biological drugs, and strengthen its position in women’s health.

Dilip Shanghvi, executive chairman of Sun Pharma, said: “Organon’s portfolio, capabilities, and global reach are highly complementary to our own, and we believe that bringing the two organizations together can create a stronger and more diversified platform.”

The companies said the combined business would generate annual revenue of US$12.4bn, operate across 150 countries and rank among the top three companies globally in women’s health.

They also said it would become the seventh largest biosimilar player.

Sun Pharma said the deal would help grow its innovative medicines business and expand its biosimilars offering.

It added that the combined company would have 18 large markets each generating more than US$100m in revenue.

Organon’s largest markets include the US, Brazil, Canada, China and countries in the European Union. The company also has six manufacturing facilities across the EU and emerging markets.

The deal follows market speculation that began on 10 April, when Indian media reported that Sun Pharma had submitted an all-cash offer for Organon.

A later report said the offer had been revised to US$13bn. Sun Pharma shares rose about 7 per cent on India’s National Stock Exchange after the announcement.

Sun Pharma said it would acquire all of Organon’s issued and outstanding shares in cash, using a combination of available cash and committed bank financing. It also estimated synergies of about US$350m within two to four years of completion.

The company said the acquisition would strengthen its cash generation, with EBITDA and cash flow set to nearly double, supporting efforts to reduce the net debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.3 times resulting from the deal. EBITDA is a measure of operating performance before certain costs are deducted.

Organon reported revenue of US$6.2bn last year and adjusted EBITDA of US$1.9bn. It also reported debt of US$8.64bn, down from US$9.5bn when it separated from Merck, and a cash balance of US$574m.

In November, Organon announced plans to sell its JADA System, designed to control and treat abnormal postpartum uterine bleeding or haemorrhage, to Laborie Medical Technologies for up to US$465m. Net proceeds from the sale will contribute to Organon’s cash balance as of 31 March 2026.

Organon will merge with a subsidiary of Sun Pharma, with Organon surviving the merger. The boards of both companies have approved the transaction.

Carrie Cox, executive chair of Organon, said: “Following a comprehensive review of strategic alternatives, our Board determined that this all-cash transaction offers compelling and immediate value to Organon stockholders.”

The transaction is expected to close in early 2027, subject to regulatory approvals and Organon stockholder approval.

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Women’s digital health market set to reach US$5.28 billion in 2026 – report

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The women’s digital health market is set to reach US$5.28bn in 2026, up from US$4.36bn in 2025, according to a new report.

That would represent annual growth of 20.9 per cent, driven by factors including greater smartphone use among women, wider uptake of telehealth and a stronger focus on preventive care.

The report said the market could reach US$11.47bn by 2030, with projected annual growth of 21.4 per cent over the forecast period.

It also pointed to rising awareness of gender-specific health needs, expansion among digital health start-ups, growing demand for personalised healthcare, investment in femtech innovation and the spread of AI-enabled diagnostics.

Wearables linked to health apps and wider use of remote monitoring tools are also expected to play a larger role, as companies focus on more preventive and joined-up care.

Smartphone use was highlighted as a major driver because mobile apps are increasingly being used for women’s health services, from menstrual cycle tracking to pregnancy support.

The report cited Eurostat data showing that in 2023, 89 per cent of EU residents aged 16 to 74 in urban areas accessed the internet via smartphones.

The report also said companies in the sector are developing new technology aimed at improving access to more personalised healthcare.

One example it gave was a 2024 collaboration between Algorand and the Self-Employed Women’s Association to launch a digital health passport for women in India’s informal economy using blockchain technology.

Recent mergers and acquisitions were also noted. In March 2023, Maven Clinic acquired Naytal to expand its services in the UK and Europe.

North America was identified as the largest market in 2025, while Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region.

Companies named as key players included Flo Health Inc, Natural Cycles, Elvie, Bellabeat, Clue by Biowink, MobileODT Ltd., Glow, Veera Health, Biowink GmbH, Ava AG, Hims & Hers Health, Inc., The Women’s Wellness Centre, Elara Health, myGynaeDoc, Maven Clinic, Kindbody, Allara Health, Tia and Hera Med Ltd.

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Future Fertility raises Series A financing to scale AI tools redefining fertility care worldwide

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Future Fertility Inc. has announced the closing of a US$4.1 million Series A financing round.

The round was led by M Ventures (the corporate venture capital arm of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) and Whitecap Venture Partners, with participation from new investors Sandpiper Ventures, Gaingels, and Jolt VC.

The financing will accelerate Future Fertility’s commercial expansion into Asia-Pacific and support its entry into the United States, including planned FDA 510(k) clearance for additional products as part of a broader U.S. market entry strategy.

Proceeds will also advance the development of a broader AI platform, from egg assessment through to embryo transfer, designed to support clinicians, embryologists, and patients across the full IVF journey.

M Ventures and Whitecap have supported Future Fertility’s mission to translate AI innovation into meaningful clinical outcomes since the company’s earliest stages.

Oliver Hardick, investment director, M Ventures, said: “Future Fertility is addressing a critical unmet need in reproductive medicine with a differentiated AI platform grounded in clinical data and real-world workflow integration.

“We are excited to continue supporting the company and team because we believe its technology has the potential to improve decision-making for clinicians, bring greater clarity to patients, and help advance a more personalised standard of care in fertility treatment.”

Future Fertility’s AI platform addresses a long-standing gap in fertility care: historically, there has been no objective, clinically validated method for assessing egg quality (Gardner et al., 2025), despite it being one of the most important drivers of reproductive success.

The company’s suite of deep learning tools includes VIOLET™, MAGENTA™, and ROSE™, purpose-built for egg freezing, IVF, and egg donation respectively.

The tools are based on AI models trained and validated on more than 650,000 oocyte images and are deployed in over 300 clinics across 35 countries.

Rhiannon Davies, founding and managing partner, Sandpiper Ventures, said:  “The best outcomes in fertility care globally come from better data and smarter tools. Future Fertility understands that, and they’ve built a platform that delivers on it.

“Sandpiper is proud to back a team turning rigorous science into real results for patients and clinicians alike.”

Partnerships with the world’s leading fertility networks – including IVI RMA and Eugin Group across Latin America and Europe, FertGroup Medicina Reproductiva in Brazil, and most recently announced Kato Ladies Clinic in Japan –  reflect growing demand for objective, AI-powered oocyte assessment in fertility care. In the United States, ROSE™ is newly available under an FDA 513(g) determination.

Research shows that approximately 50 per cent of IVF patients do not understand their likelihood of success, and many discontinue treatment prematurely, even though cumulative success rates improve significantly with multiple cycles (McMahon et al., 2024).

By delivering earlier clarity on egg quality, Future Fertility’s tools support more informed conversations between clinicians and patients, helping set realistic expectations and guide decisions about next steps.

Future Fertility’s growing evidence base spans seven peer-reviewed publications in Human Reproduction, Reproductive BioMedicine Online, Fertility & Sterility, and Nature’s Scientific Reports, and more than 70 scientific abstracts accepted and presented with partner clinics at conferences worldwide.

Christine Prada, CEO, Future Fertility, said: “Fertility treatment is one of the most emotionally and physically demanding experiences a person can go through.

“Every patient deserves objective data, not just a best guess, to support better decisions at critical moments in their care.

“This funding means we can bring that clarity to more patients, in more countries, at a moment when it matters most.”

Find out more about Future Fertility at futurefertility.com

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