Entrepreneur
Female founders hold less than 10% of startup patents, research finds

Female founders account for fewer than one in 10 startup patent applications in Europe, a study on women in innovation has found.
A Europe-wide study has highlighted how little progress has been made in increasing the number of women recognised as inventors.
Data compiled to build a Europe-wide picture of women in STEM found that fewer than 10 per cent of startup founders applying for patents are women.
That does not mean there are no success stories. One example is Chloe So of PulpaTronics, whose business secured 14th place in this year’s Startups 100 Index.
The venture rose from 48th place the previous year as its metal-free paper RFID tags gained traction.
However, the latest report suggests So is in the minority and that many women are still not getting their names on patents.
The findings come from the EPO Observatory on Patents and Technology and are based on information from 22 national patent offices, as well as data from initiatives being developed at national level in Europe to support women in STEM.
It found that the share of women among inventors in Europe has increased only marginally in recent years, reaching 13.8 per cent in 2022, up 0.8 per cent from 2019.
The UK women inventor rate was 13.7 per cent, just below the European average.
The report also broke the data down by sector and found that women’s participation varies widely. T
he highest proportion of women inventors was in pharmaceuticals at 34.9 per cent, followed by biotechnology at 34.2 per cent and food chemistry at 32.3 per cent.
The figures suggest life sciences is the area where women inventors are most strongly represented.
That contrasts sharply with engineering ventures, where the levels were much lower.
Among machine tools inventors, just 5.7 per cent were women, while only 4.9 per cent of mechanical elements patents were filed by women.
Researchers found, however, that women are increasingly represented in inventor teams, rising from 21.6 per cent in 2019 to 24.1 per cent in 2022.
However, “they remain far less likely to be named as individual inventors or patenting startup founders,” the team said.
The data show that women account for only 10.8 per cent of founders in UK patenting startups, whereas around 14 per cent of startup teams include at least one woman founder.
When startups without patents are analysed, women account for 20.4 per cent of founders.
This points to significant underrepresentation of women among patent owners, and the EPO said that “structural factors, such as sector specialisation, company maturity, and growth stages,” are having a profound impact.
The issue is not that women are absent from entrepreneurship, but that barriers remain to becoming the founders whose names are listed on patents.
Some UK regions are performing above average.
Buckinghamshire ranked eighth among the 30 European regions analysed for women’s participation in inventorship.
It recorded a women inventor rate of 17.9 per cent, indicating that nearly one in five inventors named in European patent applications from the region are women. That was above both the UK and European average.
The EPO team found that universities and public research organisations have by far the highest proportion of women inventors at 24.4 per cent, while smaller businesses show the lowest participation rates.
The researchers also identified funding as a key pressure point.
“Companies co-founded by women appear to face greater challenges in scaling,” the EPO said.
“Women’s representation declines in later, more advanced funding rounds and for successfully acquired firms.”
The barriers women face over funding are already well documented.
A year ago, reporting on advanced tech and AI found that the average industry experience required for female founders to win VC funding was 18 years. For men, the figure was typically nine years.
The same pattern can be seen elsewhere.
Just last week, reporting on a large study by Female Founders Rise found that 45 per cent of female founders said access to funding was the primary obstacle to getting their businesses off the ground.
The EPO researchers did find that newer startups have higher shares of women founders. This was more than 14 per cent for younger ventures, compared with around 5.9 per cent for companies more than 20 years old.
That suggests the ideas are there, but the funding process has become what the original report described as a leaky pipeline that blocks progress.
This may be even more acute at a time when innovation is said to be under pressure across the wider startup ecosystem.
EPO president António Campinos said: “There is an obvious gain for Europe in boosting women’s participation in innovation.
He added: “Diversity is not a nice-to-have, it is fuel for breakthrough innovation.”
However, he also referred to “persistent roadblocks in our path to progress” that have been in place for so long that they appear difficult to overcome.
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Entrepreneur
Future Fertility raises Series A financing to scale AI tools redefining fertility care worldwide

Future Fertility Inc. has announced the closing of a US$4.1 million Series A financing round.
The round was led by M Ventures (the corporate venture capital arm of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) and Whitecap Venture Partners, with participation from new investors Sandpiper Ventures, Gaingels, and Jolt VC.
The financing will accelerate Future Fertility’s commercial expansion into Asia-Pacific and support its entry into the United States, including planned FDA 510(k) clearance for additional products as part of a broader U.S. market entry strategy.
Proceeds will also advance the development of a broader AI platform, from egg assessment through to embryo transfer, designed to support clinicians, embryologists, and patients across the full IVF journey.
M Ventures and Whitecap have supported Future Fertility’s mission to translate AI innovation into meaningful clinical outcomes since the company’s earliest stages.
Oliver Hardick, investment director, M Ventures, said: “Future Fertility is addressing a critical unmet need in reproductive medicine with a differentiated AI platform grounded in clinical data and real-world workflow integration.
“We are excited to continue supporting the company and team because we believe its technology has the potential to improve decision-making for clinicians, bring greater clarity to patients, and help advance a more personalised standard of care in fertility treatment.”
Future Fertility’s AI platform addresses a long-standing gap in fertility care: historically, there has been no objective, clinically validated method for assessing egg quality (Gardner et al., 2025), despite it being one of the most important drivers of reproductive success.
The company’s suite of deep learning tools includes VIOLET™, MAGENTA™, and ROSE™, purpose-built for egg freezing, IVF, and egg donation respectively.
The tools are based on AI models trained and validated on more than 650,000 oocyte images and are deployed in over 300 clinics across 35 countries.
Rhiannon Davies, founding and managing partner, Sandpiper Ventures, said: “The best outcomes in fertility care globally come from better data and smarter tools. Future Fertility understands that, and they’ve built a platform that delivers on it.
“Sandpiper is proud to back a team turning rigorous science into real results for patients and clinicians alike.”
Partnerships with the world’s leading fertility networks – including IVI RMA and Eugin Group across Latin America and Europe, FertGroup Medicina Reproductiva in Brazil, and most recently announced Kato Ladies Clinic in Japan – reflect growing demand for objective, AI-powered oocyte assessment in fertility care. In the United States, ROSE™ is newly available under an FDA 513(g) determination.
Research shows that approximately 50 per cent of IVF patients do not understand their likelihood of success, and many discontinue treatment prematurely, even though cumulative success rates improve significantly with multiple cycles (McMahon et al., 2024).
By delivering earlier clarity on egg quality, Future Fertility’s tools support more informed conversations between clinicians and patients, helping set realistic expectations and guide decisions about next steps.
Future Fertility’s growing evidence base spans seven peer-reviewed publications in Human Reproduction, Reproductive BioMedicine Online, Fertility & Sterility, and Nature’s Scientific Reports, and more than 70 scientific abstracts accepted and presented with partner clinics at conferences worldwide.
Christine Prada, CEO, Future Fertility, said: “Fertility treatment is one of the most emotionally and physically demanding experiences a person can go through.
“Every patient deserves objective data, not just a best guess, to support better decisions at critical moments in their care.
“This funding means we can bring that clarity to more patients, in more countries, at a moment when it matters most.”
Find out more about Future Fertility at futurefertility.com
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