Connect with us

Opinion

People are not problems to be solved

Published

on

…and the technology we make and sell shouldn’t assume so.

By Russell Foltz-Smith, Computational thinker, entrepreneur, and algorithmic advisor to Ema – AI for Women

My friends and colleagues at Ema asked me, a tech bro, to write an essay on AI for FemTech media. Whether this is a good idea or not, I don’t know.

And rather than worry about whether I’m the right author with the right message for the right audience, I simply will tell you, with as much directness as possible, what I believe to be a positive, productive framing of AI and technology in general, for the most people, to do the most good.

People are not problems to be solved.

People are not problems to be solved. People aren’t really users that need a fix. Their health isn’t a disease to be cured.

Women aren’t a bag of issues to be remediated. Men aren’t broken things in need of therapy. None of our lives are games to win.

Every person is an ebb and flow of needs, desires, confusions, healths, illnesses, ignorances, skills, knowledge, opinions, life and, eventually, death.

Every person threads within a society, culture, various histories, norms, customs, laws, rules, linguistics, advertisements, and religions.

All flux, all life being lived, decisions made and unmade a thousand different ways with imperfect information and accidental and serendipitous shocks along the way.

Sometimes a person may frame a situation or an ignorance as “a problem.” But it is not them, their life, their beingness, or their contingent network within the world that is “a problem.”

People are not problems to be solved.

However, if you have read any management books, Venture Capital advice, or the latest product management strategy, almost all businesses are framed as Solutions to Problems.

In technology, very specifically, product-market-fits are for “users with specific problems where your technology is the solution.”

And so. AI. AI stands currently as the culmination of viewing technology as a solution. Intelligence currently stands as the engine that analyses problems and comes up with and executes solutions.

But…

People are not problems to be solved.

People are social, conversational, and often confusing and non-deterministic, behaving within their entire multi-layered contingent contexts.

More simply, people are complex living in an equally rich complex world. People relate to each other and their world through and with technologies.

All technologies are mediation devices, extensions of human expression and skills. All technologies enhance or hinder our relationships in the world.

Technology

Technology does not solve problems.

Technology does not solve people. It doesn’t eliminate work, play, health, illness, religion, science, learning, reading, art making, anything.

Technology changes our relations to these aspects of our lives.

When technologies, companies, and ideas are viewed as problem-solutions, it turns it all into a zero-sum game of winners and losers.

This kind of framing has not been borne out in the long history of humanity. TV didn’t kill the radio star. The internet didn’t eliminate books. Mobile phones didn’t get rid of desktop computing.

None of us have a paperless house or office.

People experience life. Technology changes that experience.

The technologies that enrich our experience and connect more of our lives tend to be the technologies we discuss, the platforms with which we construct companies and the cultural apparatus we absorb.

Technology extends our experiences, emotions, senses, and analytic capabilities. Technology often deepens our experience of life.

Ema

I committed to working with my colleagues at Ema because they understood this simple but profound concept of technology.

They didn’t word it this way to me, but when I worded it this way to them years ago, we all immediately clicked. 

The Ema team is not trying to solve women’s health. The Ema team is not The Solution to AI for Women. The Ema team does not provide the skeleton key to FemTech.

Ema does not eliminate the work of nurses, caregivers, or family members. Ema does not defeat the enemy of old tech.

Ema enriches the relationship women have with their health, their illnesses, their ignorances, and their knowledge.

Ema increases the connectivity between a health provider and a woman and her family. Ema deepens the familiarity a woman has with her own questions.

Ema inquires. Ema connects. Ema informs. Ema comforts. Ema relates. Ema emotes.

Ema enriches and expands the concept of FemTech by increasing the variety and quantity of experiences people can have with AI technologies.

Ema increases the services women have access to and makes them more delightful to access.

Today, though, the markets defined AI as a problem that was solved, again.

I am writing this on January 27th, 2025, the day the global markets engaged with “Deepseek” open source LLM reasoning models.

Huge amounts of wealth changed hands in one large zero-sum framing of AI.

Many market players hold onto the false notions above that AI is a problem to be solved and that if one model, one approach, and one group deliver a remarkable achievement it must mean everyone else failed, is behind, is wrong, or is a problem solved. 

This framing has unfortunate consequences of likely causing useful funding to go in less useful ways and to continue the idea that there is only one problem to solve with one kind of AI and that the solution the world has arrived at is all that’s needed and clearly and and and.

The development and training of models will be a never-ending evolution and pruning of approaches. The complexity of our engagements with AI will require more models, not less.

The relationships we have to AI will require more diverse approaches to interaction, not less.

As AI becomes ubiquitous not just in companies but in the relationships people have with each other and themselves, AI will require more computers and more variety of those computers, not less.

Outro and invitation

Today, the market shrank itself to a problem that needs to be solved. And nearly a trillion dollars moved around. And in very chaotic and irrational ways. Needlessly stressful.

All the analysis will claim a rational, utility, efficient frontier of zero sumness. “Such and Such Lab Beats Everyone!”

And that will be a less useful, less enriching frame for those who hold it too long.

You, me, and anyone else reading this can simply keep on enriching our lives and each other with technologies. Obviously, I think Ema could be a nice part of that for all of us.

And there’s plenty of room for everything you work on in your company of people-who-are-not-problems too!

Find out more about Ema at emaapp.co

Opinion

From platforms to people: The next era of femtech

Published

on

By Katrina Zalcmane, head of partnerships and growth, Véa

The next era of femtech shifts focus from platforms to people as women rethink how technology fits into wellness and social life.

Women are spending less time on ambient, always-on digital environments and more time in bounded, intentional, in-person settings.

This is not a rejection of technology but a reprioritisation of how and where it belongs. For femtech, this shift is not cosmetic. It signals a structural change in user expectations – one that has implications for product design, engagement models and long-term relevance. 

I explore three key signals underpinning this shift: reduced engagement with social media platforms, the resurgence of in-person, women-led communities and growing fatigue with fragmented digital tools.

Signal 1: Declining Engagement With Social Platforms Among Women

Multiple data sources point to a flattening or decline in engagement with traditional social media platforms, particularly among women:

  • Pew Research Center reports that adults are increasingly “actively limiting” their social media use, with women more likely than men to cite emotional exhaustion and reduced wellbeing as reasons.
  • Ofcom’s Online Nation report shows year-on-year declines in time spent on social platforms among UK women aged 25–44, alongside rising use of messaging and offline coordination tools.
  • Meta itself has acknowledged a shift away from “social graph” engagement toward private, smaller-group interactions in recent earnings calls.

While this is not mass abandonment, it does indicate selective withdrawal: fewer platforms, less ambient presence, more intentional use.

Signal 2: The Rise of In-Person, Women-Led Communities

At the same time, participation in physical, community-based activities has increased. Examples include:

  • the growth of women-led run clubs and fitness collectives across major cities, often operating independently of digital platforms;
  • the expansion of paid, small-scale retreats and circles focused on reflection, creativity or embodiment;
  • increased demand for local, recurring group experiences rather than one-off events.

While women are stepping back from social platforms, they are stepping into real-world communities. ONS data on social capital shows a post-pandemic rebound in in-person participation, particularly among women aged 25-45, with a preference for smaller, repeat gatherings over large social events.

What distinguishes this wave of community-building is intentionality. These spaces are bounded, often invitation-based and deliberately offline.

They are designed to counteract overstimulation rather than add to it.

Signal 3: Tool Fatigue and the Consolidation of Digital Habits

Alongside social media fatigue, there is growing evidence of “tool fatigue” across wellness and productivity categories:

  • App retention rates across health and wellness remain low, with industry benchmarks showing that fewer than 25 per cent of users remain active after 30 days.
  • Deloitte’s Digital Consumer Trends report notes a move toward app consolidation, with users preferring fewer, multi-purpose tools over fragmented stacks.
  • Qualitative studies show women are particularly sensitive to cognitive overload caused by managing multiple apps for mood, cycles, health, reflection and social coordination*.

The implication is not that women want less support but that they want smarter, simpler tools that can actually help manage their inner lives.

What This Means: A Shift in the Role of Technology

Taken together, these signals point to a clear trend: technology is moving from being a primary site of social life to a supporting layer around it.

Women are not asking apps to become communities. They are asking them to:

  • help them reflect and process privately;
  • reduce cognitive and emotional clutter;
  • support real-world relationships rather than replace them;
  • operate in bounded, intentional ways.

This reframes success metrics. Engagement time and daily active use become less meaningful than whether a tool genuinely increases capacity, clarity and presence outside the app.

Implications for Femtech

For femtech, this marks a decisive transition. The first phase of femtech focused on visibility: tracking cycles, symptoms and bodily data that had previously been ignored.

The next phase will focus on integration: helping women make sense of experience in ways that support how they live, relate and gather.

Femtech products that attempt to:

  • replicate community digitally,
  • build social feeds under the banner of wellbeing,
  • position AI as a substitute for real connection,

risk misaligning with where behaviour is actually moving. 

By contrast, femtech that treats technology as infrastructure, not destination, is better positioned for longevity.

Where Véa Fits

Véa was built with this shift in mind.

Rather than attempting to replace connection or build another social layer, Véa focuses on internal processing – neuroscience-backed journaling, emotional pattern recognition and reflective AI support – so that women can show up more clearly in their real lives.

Importantly, Véa is not only a digital tool.

It is designed to extend into physical space, through curated in-person experiences and community gatherings that prioritise presence, embodiment and shared reflection.

The digital layer exists to support the human one, not compete with it. In a context of tool fatigue and selective disengagement, this hybrid model – digital support paired with real-world interaction – aligns closely with how women are choosing to engage today.

Over the next decade, the most resilient femtech products will not be those that maximise time spent inside ecosystems but those that give women back the capacity to return to their lives – with greater clarity, energy and real-world connection.

It’s time to design femtech that empowers presence over engagement.

*Reich-Stiebert, N., Froehlich, L. and Voltmer, J.-B. (2023). ‘Gendered mental labor: A systematic literature review on the cognitive dimension of unpaid work within the household and childcare’, Sex Roles, 88, pp. 475–494.

Continue Reading

Opinion

How Women in Tech Switch Off Without Switching Off

Published

on

Modern tech work blurs the boundary between focus and fatigue. Notifications spill into evenings, side projects jostle for attention, and the same screens we use to ship code stream our downtime. The answer is not to disconnect completely. It is to design small, protective rituals that restore energy while keeping a gentle sense of control. Short, low pressure restorative online play can sit alongside other evening habits without draining tomorrow’s focus.

Make Recovery a Feature, Not a Fix

Burnout rarely arrives in a single moment. It builds through micro stresses that never get cleared. Treat recovery as a product feature you ship every evening, simple and reliable rather than grand and rare. Start with boundaries that mark the end of the workday. Close the laptop, write a one line note about tomorrow’s first task, and put your kit out of sight. That single gesture creates a clean edge the brain respects.

Then change the environment. Shift lighting from cool to warm, swap the chair for the sofa, and set your phone to a calmer home screen. These cues matter. They tell your nervous system the mode has changed so you can mix mental rest with light engagement that still feels intentional.

Short, Screen-literate Rituals That Actually Work

  • A ten minute mobility or stretch video resets posture after hours at a desk
  • A tidy loop, like clearing the downloads folder or filing screenshots, reduces digital noise
  • A breath guided practice that ends on the dot gives a measurable downshift
  • A single chapter of a book or a short podcast episode keeps attention light and finite

When energy is low, aim for the smallest possible win. Two minutes of breathing still counts. One drawer tidied is still progress. Preserve the shape of recovery rather than chasing perfection.

Where Light Online Play Fits

Play is a human need, not a teenage phase. In the right dose it helps down regulate stress and restores a sense of agency after a day of reacting to tickets and pings. Keep it light and bounded. Choose modes that resolve in fifteen to twenty minutes, mute work apps, and set a visible stop time before you start. The aim is a calm, finite session that ends cleanly.

Cosy builders, puzzles, or narrative adventures often deliver novelty without social pressure. If you prefer something social, co-op rounds that finish quickly provide connection without dragging the night. Headphones with a gentle volume limit protect shared spaces and evening quiet.

Pair play with tiny chores so life runs smoother. Start a short download, fold laundry while it completes, then enjoy your round guilt free because the house already feels calmer. This is deliberate energy management, not indulgence.

Design a Space That Calms On Sight

  • Put a warm lamp on a simple timer so evenings do not begin under harsh light
  • Keep controllers, headphones, and chargers in one tray so play starts cleanly and puts away fast
  • Use a standing phone dock during dinner to avoid reflex checks
  • Keep the bedroom device light and cool in tone so your brain associates the space with sleep

If you live with others, make the evening rhythm visible. A shared quiet hours note, a soft household wind down alarm, and a last call for dishwashing help everyone respect the boundary between work and rest.

A Weeknight Template That Holds Under Pressure

  • Shutdown: one line for tomorrow, close tabs, quick desk tidy
  • Reset: ten to fifteen minutes to settle the kitchen and lay out morning basics
  • Nourish: simple dinner that keeps cleanup minimal
  • Reward: one short activity on a timer, with light online play as an option
  • Wind down: warm lights, gentle stretch, phone on do not disturb, consistent lights out

If you miss a step, shrink it rather than skipping the whole routine. Small completions compound. Over a month they beat heroic bursts every time.

Leadership Starts With Example

Team norms shape personal wellbeing more than any tool. If you manage others, model sane hours and visible shutdowns. Delay send late emails, publish focus blocks, and praise outcomes over urgency theatre. Encourage short, restorative breaks through the day so evenings do not have to undo quite as much. When leaders normalise humane rhythms, teams follow and results improve because people are not running on fumes.

Continue Reading

Opinion

Why period pain feels worse in winter

Published

on

By Ruby Raut, founder and CEO, WUKA

If you have ever noticed that your cramps feel sharper, your mood dips harder, or your energy seems to disappear during the colder months, you are not imagining it. Winter can genuinely make periods feel more painful and more difficult to manage. The combination of cold weather, less sunlight, increased tension in the body, and reduced activity creates the perfect storm for stronger cramps and heavier emotional symptoms.

Understanding why this happens gives you the power to manage your cycle with more confidence. Here is the most digestible explanation of why winter and period pain are so closely linked.

Cold weather tightens blood vessels

When temperatures drop, your body goes into protection mode. To conserve heat, it tightens your blood vessels, especially around your hands, feet, and lower abdomen. While this is a smart survival response, it comes with an unwanted side effect for menstruation.

Your uterus is a muscle. Like any muscle, it needs good blood flow to relax and function smoothly. When the blood vessels around your pelvis tighten, circulation naturally becomes slower. Less blood flow means the uterus has to contract harder to shed its lining, and this can make cramps feel deeper, sharper, and more persistent.

This is why heat has always been one of the most effective comfort tools during a period. Warmth helps blood vessels open again, improves circulation, and relaxes the muscle of the uterus.

Your muscles tense up in the cold

Cold weather does more than chill your skin. It makes your whole body tighten without you even realising it. Think about how your shoulders creep upward when you step into the winter air or how your spine curls slightly for warmth. The same tension can build in your abdomen and pelvic floor.

Tighter muscles mean more resistance against the natural contractions of the uterus. When everything around the uterus is tense, cramps can feel more intense and more difficult to soothe. Even mild pain can feel magnified when the surrounding muscles are already stiff.

This is one of the reasons gentle movement, stretching, and warm baths can make such a difference during winter periods. Anything that eases tension also eases pain.

Less sunlight affects your mood and pain perception

Winter brings shorter days and longer nights, and that naturally reduces your exposure to sunlight. Sunlight plays a key role in regulating serotonin, the hormone that helps stabilise mood and influences how we experience pain.

Lower serotonin can lead to lower energy, stronger mood swings, and more emotional sensitivity. Because serotonin also impacts the way the brain processes discomfort, low levels can make cramps feel more intense.

This emotional shift can make PMS symptoms feel heavier too. Irritability, sadness, and bloating can all feel amplified during the colder months, creating a cycle that feels harder to manage.

Winter usually means less movement

Colder months naturally lead to less physical activity. We walk less, we spend more time indoors, and many people find it harder to stay motivated to exercise. While rest is important, the lack of movement has a direct impact on period pain.

Moving your body improves blood circulation and reduces inflammation. When you sit for longer or avoid movement due to cold weather, blood flow becomes slower and inflammation can rise. Both of these factors contribute to stronger cramps.

Even gentle activity makes a difference. A short stretch, a ten minute walk, or simple breathing exercises that open the chest and abdomen can support circulation and ease pain.

Prostaglandins may spike in colder weather

Prostaglandins are natural chemicals that help the uterus contract during menstruation. Higher levels are linked to stronger cramps and heavier flow. Some research suggests that colder temperatures and lower physical activity may increase the production of prostaglandins, although this varies from person to person.

This means that the natural winter slowdown combined with the physical effects of cold weather can lead to more intense uterine contractions, which again results in more painful periods.

How to make winter periods easier

The good news is that small, accessible habits can make a big difference to how your body feels during winter.

Use warmth generously

Heat patches, warm showers, hot water bottles and cosy clothing help open up blood vessels and soothe the uterine muscle.

Move your body even a little

Short walks, stretching routines or low impact workouts help improve circulation and reduce inflammation.

Support your mood with sunlight

Get outside during daylight hours whenever possible. Sitting near windows or using a light therapy lamp can also support serotonin levels.

Eat warming and nourishing foods

Soups, ginger, turmeric and herbal teas help comfort the body and may reduce inflammation.

Choose period products that keep you comfortable

Secure, breathable period underwear can help you feel more relaxed and confident, especially when your body already feels tense from the cold.

Winter does not have to mean more painful cycles.

With warmth, gentle movement, and an understanding of how your body responds to the season, you can navigate cold month periods with more comfort and control.

Find out more about WUKA at wuka.co.uk

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2025 Aspect Health Media Ltd. All Rights Reserved.