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Millions of women suffer from period problems but have their symptoms dismissed

Despite effective treatment options being available, medical experts say severe pain and heavy bleeding are often normalised

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Millions of women and girls in the UK suffer from period problems, such as severe pain and heavy bleeding, with more than half reporting their symptoms not taken seriously, research has shown. 

A new survey, commissioned by the UK health charity Wellbeing of Women, has found almost a third of women and girls with period symptoms do not seek medical help for severe pain, heavy bleeding and other period symptoms.

Despite effective treatment options being available, medical experts say severe pain and heavy bleeding are normalised within the healthcare system, with many women and girls not receiving the treatment and support they need.

Severe pain, heavy bleeding and irregular cycles are common symptoms in women and girls with gynaecological conditions, such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, fibroids and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) which require treatment and support.

However, figures show women wait years before receiving a diagnosis for these conditions. The Women’s Health Strategy for England has shown that women and girls are frequently ignored or told that heavy and painful periods are “normal”.

The survey of 3,000 women and girls, conducted by Wellbeing of Women, has found that almost all aged between 16-40 have experienced period pain, with 59 per cent saying their period pain was severe.

More than one in 10 have experienced some heavy periods, with almost half saying their heavy bleeding was severe.

Despite treatment such as tranexamic acid being shown to reduce period blood loss by as much as 54 per cent, the report has suggested that only 14 per cent of women have tried medication.

The findings have shown 56 per cent have found it difficult to access treatment and support and 51 per cent felt their healthcare professional had failed to take their period concerns seriously.

Nearly nine in 10 (86 per cent) have experienced mental health problems, such as depression, anxiety and mood changes, in relation to their period, the charity has also revealed.

“Women and girls have been dismissed for far too long,” said Dame Lesley Regan, professor of obstetrics and gynaecology at Imperial College London and chair of Wellbeing of Women.

“It’s simply unacceptable that anyone is expected to suffer with period symptoms that disrupt their lives, including taking time off school, work, or their caring responsibilities, all of which may result in avoidable mental health problems.

“Periods should not affect women’s lives in this way. If they do, it can be a sign of a gynaecological condition that requires attention and ongoing support – not dismissal.

‘No woman should be held back by her period’

To tackle the normalisation of period symptoms, Wellbeing of Women has launched its Just a Period campaign, an initiative which, Regan says, will be addressing the many years of medical bias, neglect and stigma in women’s health.

In a roundtable event to launch the campaign, football coach Emma Hayes diagnosed with endometriosis, influencer Alice Liveing who has PCOS, weather forecaster Clare Nasir who had surgery for fibroids, shared their experiences and struggles living with gynaecological conditions.

“I’ve had excruciatingly painful periods for as long as I can remember,” influencer and personal trainer Alice Liveing explained ahead of the launch of the campaign.

“I have passed out, been sick and taken days off work. Other women I speak to experience similar. I had to see many doctors before getting the treatment I’ve needed.

“Women should not be dealing with their pain or putting up with symptoms that disrupt their lives.”

Dr Nighat Arif, BBC Breakfast and ITV This Morning GP resident and ambassador of Wellbeing of Women, said: “As a doctor, I see women and girls in my clinic with bad periods and who have been dealing with severe pain, flooding through their clothes, and mental health problems for years.

“No woman or girl should be told it’s ‘just a period’. That’s why I am backing this campaign from Wellbeing of Women.

“Anyone with pelvic pain, heavy vaginal bleeding and/or an irregular menstrual cycle, should see their doctor. There are good, effective treatments and no woman or girl should be held back by her period.”

Dr Philippa Kaye, ITV This Morning GP resident and campaign ambassador for Wellbeing of Women, said: “Periods are a natural part of life for millions of women and girls, but living with symptoms that prevent them living their lives is not normal.

“If women and girls experience severe pain, heavy bleeding, or any other symptoms that have a negative impact, they should visit their doctor.

“Sadly, many of these debilitating symptoms are normalised or dismissed, meaning women and girls are unable to access the treatment and support they so desperately need.”

She added: “I will be working closely with Wellbeing of Women to raise awareness and create educational content, to help ensure no-one is held back by their period.”

Caroline Nokes, Conservative MP and chair of the Women and Equalities Committee, added: “There is a terrible phrase, ‘well, it’s just a period’, why are you making a fuss about that? Can’t you just get on with it? Yet many women and girls are experiencing horrendous period symptoms and gynaecological conditions.

“These are impacting the health of women and girls, and preventing them from taking part in work, school, sport and everyday life. Endometriosis alone affects one and a half million women in the UK and costs the economy £8.2bn. Now is the time for change.”

Menopause

Women with ADHD almost twice as likely to experience perimenopause symptoms, study finds

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Women with ADHD are nearly twice as likely to experience perimenopause symptoms compared with women without ADHD, new research has revealed.

The study reported 54 per cent of women with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder had perimenopausal symptoms, compared with 30 per cent without the condition.

Among perimenopausal women with ADHD, 59 per cent reported psychological symptoms such as anxiety, low mood, irritability and fatigue.

Physical symptoms, including hot flushes, headaches or palpitations (a rapid or irregular heartbeat), occurred in 30 per cent with ADHD versus 14 per cent without.

Published in 2025, the research also found symptoms tended to start earlier for women with ADHD, peaking around ages 35 to 39, while those without ADHD reported their most severe symptoms around age 45.

The study suggests two explanations for the increased burden among women with ADHD.

Firstly, anxiety and lower socio-economic status are known risk factors for perimenopausal symptoms; both are more common among women with ADHD and chronic stress may amplify risk.

Secondly, oestrogen helps modulate ADHD symptoms.

Women with ADHD are at higher risk of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) and other cycle-related issues because ADHD symptoms can intensify when oestrogen levels fall.

During perimenopause, oestrogen naturally declines, so women with ADHD may experience both typical perimenopausal symptoms and a worsening of ADHD symptoms at the same time.

The research also found a higher prevalence of lifetime post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among women with ADHD.

When this factor was accounted for, women with ADHD who did not have PTSD still faced increased risks, though both risk and symptom intensity were reduced.

These findings suggest that interventions which reduce chronic stress and inflammatory responses could help women with ADHD navigate perimenopause more effectively.

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Entrepreneur

US startup builds wearable hormone tracker

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Stanford graduates’ startup Clair is building a wearable hormone tracker for women, offering continuous, non-invasive monitoring.

The company, Clair, founded by Jenny Duan and Abhinav Agarwal, aims to build what its founders describe as a research-led, privacy-focused tool to help women see how hormone levels affect daily life.

Duan and Agarwal met in spring 2025 and began working on Clair shortly after. Over the past six months, they have been developing the technology and refining the company’s mission.

The device is designed to address gaps in women’s healthcare. Women remain underrepresented in medical research and clinical trials, leading to limited data and slower progress in understanding women’s health conditions.

According to Clair advisor and Stanford Medicine professor Brindha Bavan, hormone tracking in reproductive healthcare “improves our understanding of the function of and communication between the brain’s pituitary gland and ovaries or testes.

The pituitary gland is a small organ at the base of the brain that produces hormones regulating many bodily functions. The ovaries and testes are the primary reproductive organs that also produce sex hormones.

Hormonal health affects not only fertility and reproduction but also mental health, metabolism, energy levels and overall wellbeing.

Bavan said hormone tracking can “provide insight into menstrual cycle patterns and can aid with both diagnosing and assessing treatment for [various] conditions.”

“[Clair enables] patients [to] gain insight into their personal hormone fluctuations over different time periods,” Bavan said, “and share this information at healthcare visits to better understand and correlate any medical issues they are facing and avoid repeat blood draws.”

The device, which resembles a bracelet worn on the wrist, will connect to a mobile app, allowing all data processing to occur directly on the user’s phone rather than in external data centres.

“The device connects with an app so all of the processing happens on the app itself, not in a data centre like other devices. This is especially important given the current political climate around data privacy,” Agarwal said.

Clair also plans to pursue FDA approval and position itself as a medically credible device rather than solely a lifestyle product. The company is planning to launch a clinical trial at Stanford Medicine this spring.

Duan’s interest in women’s health and technology began as a Stanford undergraduate. At TreeHacks in 2024, she built apps focused on endometriosis, a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the womb grows outside of it.

She said a course on Philanthropy for Sustainable Development was particularly influential. “It was this class that sparked my interest in building a solution in [the women’s healthcare] space,” Duan said.

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Wellness

WUKA and Royal Yachting Association partner to support women and girls in sailing

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WUKA has announced a groundbreaking partnership with the Royal Yachting Association (RYA), including RYA Scotland and RYA Northern Ireland, supporting women and girls in sailing.

Building on WUKA’s growing #TackleAnything campaign – which has already reached thousands of girls across sports in the UK – this collaboration brings practical period solutions into sailing.

Together, WUKA and the RYA are committed to breaking down barriers so periods never limit confidence, participation, or performance on the water.

Ruby Raut, WUKA founder & CEO, said: “Partnering with the RYA has been incredibly important for us at WUKA.

“Sailing is an amazing way for women and girls to build confidence, and periods shouldn’t hold anyone back from enjoying the water or reaching their full potential.

“Through this partnership and our #TackleAnything campaign, we’re proud to provide practical solutions and innovative products that help female sailors feel comfortable, confident, and free to focus on learning, performing, and having fun.

“Breaking down barriers and supporting women to tackle anything — on land, at sea, and everywhere in between – has never felt more meaningful.”

WUKA, which stands for Wake-Up Kick Ass, shares the RYA’s commitment to inclusivity and empowerment.

In 2023, WUKA launched #TackleAnything, a campaign supporting women, girls and sportspeople with periods. Since its launch, the initiative has reached 3,576 girls across 46 clubs and partnered with a range of sports across the UK – from Scottish Gymnastics to Titans wheelchair basketball – helping young athletes play without limits and stay confident, comfortable, and in the game.

The brand offers period-friendly aquatic apparel and practical solutions that help women train and compete with freedom of movement and total assurance.

Through this partnership, WUKA will provide innovative period swimwear for young sailors across key RYA programmes, including the NI Sailing Team, the RYA Scotland Performance Pathway Programme, and the British Sailing Pathways Talent Academies.

By combining WUKA’s mission to challenge stigma with the RYA’s commitment to inclusion, the partnership ensures young sailors can focus on what matters most – learning, performing, and enjoying their time on the water – with confidence and comfort. RYA members will also receive a 10 per cent discount on WUKA products.

Sailing offers incredible benefits for women and girls, but time on the water can present unique challenges -particularly during menstruation.

Together, WUKA and the RYA are providing practical solutions that remove these barriers, helping young sailors participate fully and confidently in the sport.

Sara Sutcliffe, RYA CEO, said: “At the RYA, we have been making strides to break down barriers for women of all ages to help ensure they can experience the water in a supportive and positive environment.

“From education workshops and practical sessions, we want to make sure our female sailors are empowered and this partnership is another great example of how we can demonstrate possible tools to equip them to succeed”.

This partnership is part of the RYA’s wider commitment to making sailing a sport where women and girls can thrive. Alongside initiatives such as the Female Futures Group, the Women’s Race Officials Programme and all new Talent Academy Female Future’s Camps; it demonstrates a continued focus on removing barriers and creating meaningful opportunities across every stage of the sailing.

WUKA’s involvement ensures that practical solutions are available on the water, from innovative period swimwear to support resources, helping young sailors feel fully equipped and confident during training and competition.

By integrating these tools into RYA programmes, WUKA brings a new level of comfort and assurance to female athletes, allowing them to focus entirely on performance, enjoyment, and growth in the sport.

For any women and girls looking to learn more about sailing, visit www.rya.org.uk.

For more information on WUKA visit www.wuka.co.uk.

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