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Record numbers of women are freezing their eggs, data shows

Egg and embryo freezing cycles are the fastest growing treatments in the UK

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More people than ever before are having fertility treatment as new data shows a 64 per cent increase in egg freezing and fertility preservation cycles.

The Fertility Treatment 2021: Preliminary Trends and Figures report, published by the Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority (HFEA), has shown that around 55,000 patients had IVF or donor insemination treatment at UK licensed fertility clinics in 2021, compared to 53,000 in 2019.

The data has found that 83,000 IVF and donor insemination cycles were carried out in 2021 compared to 76,000 in 2019.

It has also revealed record numbers of patients are freezing their eggs for future use with 4,000 in 2021 compared to around 2,500 in 2019 (a 64 per cent rise).

The report, which shows how many patients undergo fertility treatment each year in UK fertility clinics, the type of treatment they have and the success rate, also shows the average pregnancy rate from IVF.

It suggests pregnancy rates using fresh embryo transfers have increased, rising to 29 per cent per embryo transferred in 2021 from 10 per cent in 1991.

“Overall, the new HFEA report paints a promising picture,” says Julia Chain, chair of the Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority (HFEA).

“It shows treatment numbers are back at pre pandemic levels and thanks to improved clinical and laboratory practice, over time pregnancy rates are increasing.

“Despite the pandemic being declared officially over, the aftershocks are still being felt as delays across other areas of healthcare prevent some patients accessing fertility services.

“Our report shows that the average age of IVF patients has increased to 36, around five years older than mothers who get pregnant naturally and these aftershocks could mean that the average age of an IVF patient continues to rise.

“Although pregnancy rates have increased, the likelihood of success decreases with age. For some patients, this may mean they never get the baby they hoped for and that’s heart breaking.”

The Fertility Treatment 2021: Preliminary Trends and Figures report also shows:

  • IVF cycles increased to 76,000 cycles in 2021 from almost 70,000 in 2019
  • There were 11 times more egg freeze cycles in 2021 than in 2011; 373 cycles in 2011 compared to 4,215 cycles in 2021. The number of embryo freeze cycles increased from 230 cycles in 2011 to 10,719 in 2021.
  • In 2021, the average IVF pregnancy rate using fresh embryo transfers for patients aged 18-34 was 41 per cent per embryo transferred with a birth rate of 33 per cent. This compares to six per cent for patients aged 43-50 when using their own eggs and a birth rate of four per cent.
  • Single patients and patients in female same-sex relationships had the largest increase in IVF usage from 2019 to 2021.
  • The use of private funding by patients across the UK aged 18-34 has continued to increase with 63 per cent of IVF cycles funded privately in 2021 compared to 52 per cent in 2019.
  • The number of IVF cycles funded by the NHS continued to vary across the UK with an overall decrease to 20,000 cycles in 2021 from around 24,000 in 2019 (-16 per cent).

The fertility sector is a unique area of healthcare in the UK as the majority of patients pay for treatment themselves.

The proportion of NHS funded cycles have decreased right across the UK between 2019 and 2021, with data showing a 17 per cent reduction of NHS funded IVF cycles in England, 36 per cent in Wales and one per cent in Scotland.

“There were just under 4,000 fewer IVF cycles funded through the NHS between 2019 and 2021 so although more people than ever are having fertility treatment, our data shows that more people than ever are now also paying for it,” explains Chain.

“There could be several reasons why NHS funded cycles lag behind those seen before the pandemic.

“Firstly, we’ve seen a change in the type of family accessing fertility treatment with clinics treating 44 per cent more single patients and 33 per cent more patients in same sex female couples in 2021 than they did in 2019.

“Secondly, funding criteria varies depending on where you live and under current rules, very few single and same sex patients qualify for NHS funding,” she continues.

“And finally, measures put in place during the Covid-19 pandemic saw clinics prioritise older patients and this combined with waiting list backlogs elsewhere in the NHS, could mean that women are no longer eligible for NHS funding by the time they are referred for fertility treatment.”

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IVFmicro raises £3.5m to boost IVF success

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IVFmicro has raised £3.5m to advance its microfluidic device designed to improve IVF success rates in routine clinic use.

The Leeds-based spinout from the University of Leeds, founded in 2024, aims to increase the quality and number of embryos in an IVF cycle.

IVF, or in vitro fertilisation, combines eggs and sperm in a lab before transferring embryos to the womb. A microfluidic device is a chip with tiny channels that move very small volumes of fluid.

The company says its device could raise the number of viable embryos available for transfer and the likelihood that an embryo will implant.

Currently, IVF leads to a successful pregnancy in about 30 per cent of cases for women under 35. A single cycle typically costs around £5,000 in the UK.

“My career has focused on understanding the reproductive biology of eggs and embryos, how they develop and, crucially, why things sometimes go wrong,” said IVFmicro co-founder and scientific director Helen Picton.

“At IVFmicro, we are harnessing years of research into reproductive biology to create a practical, accessible solution that can improve outcomes for patients undergoing fertility treatment. Our goal is to make IVF more effective, more predictable, and ultimately more hopeful for those striving to start a family.”

The investment was led by Northern Gritstone, with support from Innovate UK’s Investment Partnership Programme.

“IVFMicro is a brilliant example of the world-class innovation emerging from the Northern Arc’s universities, combining scientific excellence with a clear commercial vision to tackle the societal challenge of infertility,” said Northern Gritstone chief executive Duncan Johnson.

“Millions worldwide require fertility treatment, but new solutions are needed to overcome the high costs involved and low success rates. We are especially proud that IVFMicro’s journey has been supported through our NG Studios programme and our Innovation Services, which exist to help founders like Virginia and Helen turn pioneering research into real-world impact.”

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University of Leeds IVF spinout raises £3.5m

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University of Leeds IVF spinout IVFmicro has raised £3.5m in pre-seed funding.

The investment is led by Northern Gritstone, with support from Innovate UK Investor Partnerships Programme, and will be used by IVFmicro for its next verification and validation phase, leading to trials on human embryos in fertility clinics.

Helen Picton is scientific director and co-founder of IVFmicro.

She said: “My career has focused on understanding the reproductive biology of eggs and embryos, how they develop and, crucially, why things sometimes go wrong.

“At IVFmicro, we are harnessing years of research into reproductive biology to create a practical, accessible solution that can improve outcomes for patients undergoing fertility treatment.

“Our goal is to make IVF more effective, more predictable, and ultimately more hopeful for those striving to start a family.”

Globally, 1 in 6 couples will face fertility issues, yet IVF success rates are suboptimal, with only 25-30 per cent succeeding in women under 35 years of age.

This is due in part to limitations of the embryo culture process, which typically involves repetitive handling, subjective selection of the best embryo, and the expense of highly skilled operators.

IVF is an expensive process, costing on average £5,000 for a patient in the UK for one cycle, accompanied by long NHS waiting lists that have selective criteria.

IVFmicro provides the first microfluidic device (a device for safely managing embryo culture and handling with very small amounts of nutrient-rich fluid) that can be used in any IVF treatment cycle.

This precision-engineered solution improves both the number of viable embryos available for transfer and the likelihood that an embryo will implant and result in a pregnancy.

IVFmicro provides a 10-15 per cent improvement in embryo quality and quantity, a significant leap that increases the potential to fall pregnant.

IVFmicro was founded in 2018 by Virginia Pensabene, Ph.D, and Helen Picton, Bsc, Ph.D., both professors at the University of Leeds.

Pensabene has published scientific advancements in microfluidics and brings her technical and scientific expertise to the product design.

Picton is a non-clinical expert in female reproductive biology and embryology, and has generated over £8m in research grant income.

IVFmicro recently took part in the NG Studios life sciences programme, which supports pre-seed life science businesses, and is delivered by accelerator KQ Labs, the Francis Crick Institute, and Northern Gritstone.

Virginia Pensabene, CEO and co-founder, IVFmicro, said: “As a biomedical engineer, I began exploring the potential of this technology in 2017, when Helen and I first met at the University of Leeds.

“From the start, our goal was to translate our research into a real solution for patients.

“Thanks to the combination of grant funding and Northern Gritstone’s support — both through investment and its innovation programmes — we have been able to grow our team in Leeds and take a major step toward bringing this precision-engineered IVF solution to market.”

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Meta removes dozens of abortion advice and queer advocacy accounts

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Meta has removed or restricted dozens of accounts run by abortion providers, queer groups and reproductive health organisations in recent weeks.

Campaigners have called the takedowns one of the biggest waves of censorship on Meta’s platforms in years.

The actions began in October and targeted the Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp accounts of more than 50 organisations worldwide, some serving tens of thousands of people.

Many were from Europe and the UK, with bans also affecting groups serving women in Asia, Latin America and the Middle East.

Repro Uncensored, an NGO tracking digital censorship against movements focused on gender, health and justice, said it had recorded 210 incidents of account removals and severe restrictions affecting these groups this year, compared with 81 last year.

Martha Dimitratou, executive director of Repro Uncensored, said: “Within this last year, especially since the new US presidency, we have seen a definite increase in accounts being taken down, not only in the US, but also worldwide as a ripple effect.

“This has been, to my knowledge, at least one of the biggest waves of censorship we are seeing.”

Meta denied any escalating trend of censorship and said its policies on abortion-related content had not changed.

“Every organisation and individual on our platforms is subject to the same set of rules, and any claims of enforcement based on group affiliation or advocacy are baseless,” it said in a statement.

Organisations affected include Netherlands-registered Women Help Women, a non-profit offering information about abortion to women worldwide that fields about 150,000 emails a year.

Kinga Jelinska, executive director of Women Help Women, said the ban could be “life-threatening”, pushing some women towards dangerous, less reliable information sources.

“It’s a very laconic explanation, a feeling of opacity,” Jelinska said. “They just removed it. That’s it. We don’t even know which post it was about.”

Meta said more than half of the accounts flagged by Repro Uncensored have been reinstated, including Women Help Women, which it said was taken down in error.

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