Insight
How to protect your data in a post-Roe world

Femtech World meets James Walker, CEO of Rightly, to understand what women can do to protect their health data after the Roe overturn.
In June 2022, the US Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade which previously gave women a federally guaranteed right to abortion across all US States.
Since then, experts have urged women to delete their period tracking apps fearing that the user’s data may become incriminating if seeking for an abortion.
Statistics from Rightly show a 4400 per cent increase in the number of requests for data deletion from women’s health apps such as Period Tracker, MyFlo and My Calendar, compared to the weeks prior to the Roe decision.
After the overturn there has been a “strong upsurge with women thinking about who’s got their data,” explains James Walker, CEO of Rightly. “There has been a sudden growth, both from the UK and from the US, after Roe v. Wade.
“People have started to think ‘I don’t necessarily want all of my health data being held by a health app’ or ‘who could they share my data with?’.”
Is ‘anonymous’ really anonymous?

In response to these concerns, numerous women’s health apps have introduced an anonymous mode that “allows users to use the services without any personally identifiable information, such as name, email address, and technical identifier being associated with the account,” wrote period tracking app Flo.
“The anonymous mode is the way to go,” says Walker. “But I think there is a step further, which is understanding how algorithms are used and how we are being marketed.
“I can have you as an anonymous user but I can still classify you and I can still work out how to market you. So, the anonymous mode is actually preventing your data being shared to a wider audience but it still doesn’t mean that you’re not being profiled or marketed by the app.
“I would still be wary of how my data is being used even if in anonymous mode.”
‘The first thing to do is reading the terms and conditions’

Wariness about how ‘anonymous’ these apps really are, is backed by the fact that every activity carried out online leaves a digital trace that tech companies collect in form of data. These may have a functional purpose – essential information needed to provide the services – or they may be sold for commercial reasons.
In response to the Dobbs decision, several femtech companies released statements assuring users that the data entered is ‘private and safe’. But, evidence gathered so far suggested the contrary.
For example, a study showed that nearly 90 per cent of the top 23 women’s health apps in the US share data with third parties, with only 50 per cent requesting users permission to do so.
“The first thing to do is reading the terms and conditions,” suggests Walker. “Most people don’t spend any time doing it.”
Walker explains that carefully reading the terms and conditions is the only precaution that can be taken as he explains that any other solution is only applied after the data breach has already happened.
‘Every data is health data’

Data protection in the EU is covered by the GDPR which stands for General Data Protection Regulation. This regulation went into effect in 2018 and it places limits on what organisations can do with users’ personal data.
“GDPR is pretty open on the way that your data can be used,” says Walker. “But the way your data is actually used is blurred with it.
“The UK government is looking more and more into how firms can use anonymised health data to be able to build better algorithms and better services. They see the value in the commercial services that can be delivered from this.
“I think that leaving data privacy to governments will leave us in a situation where many people will be shocked and horrified in the future about how their data has been used and what’s been done with it.”
Walker suggests taking action, not only with women’s health apps, but with any online app as he explains that “every data is health data”.
Insight
GSK ovarian and womb cancer drug shows promise in early trial

GSK said its ovarian cancer drug shrank or cleared tumours in more than 60 per cent of patients in an early trial as CCO Luke Miels pushes faster development.
The company said that in an early-stage trial, Mocertatug Rezetecan, known as Mo-Rez, shrank or eliminated tumours in 62 per cent of patients with ovarian cancer after chemotherapy had failed, and in 67 per cent of those with endometrial cancer.
Hesham Abdullah, GSK’s global head of cancer research and development, said: “Treatment of gynaecological cancers remains a major challenge, with a pressing need for new therapies that offer improved response rates.
“With Mo-Rez we now have compelling evidence of a promising clinical profile.”
GSK acquired the Mo-Rez treatment, an antibody-drug conjugate, from China’s Hansoh Pharma in late 2023 and has trialled it in 224 patients around the world, including the UK, over the past year.
Only a few patients needed to stop treatment because of side effects, the most common being nausea.
It is given every three weeks by intravenous infusion, meaning directly into a vein.
Combined with data from a separate intermediate trial in China, the results have given the British drugmaker the confidence to go straight to late-stage trials, with five clinical studies planned globally in the next few months, including on patients in the UK.
Speaking to journalists before the conference, Abdullah described Mo-Rez as a “key asset” in the company’s growing cancer portfolio.
It is expected to be a blockbuster drug, with peak annual sales of more than £2bn, which GSK hopes will help it achieve its 2031 sales target of £40bn.
A few years ago GSK did not have any cancer drugs on the market, but it now has four approved medicines and 13 in clinical development.
Last year, oncology generated nearly £2bn in sales, up 43 per cent from 2024, with sales of its endometrial cancer drug Jemperli rising 89 per cent.
News
Self-employment linked to better cardiovascular health outcomes in Hispanic women

Self-employment is linked to lower rates of high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, poor health and binge drinking in Hispanic women, research suggests.
The findings, published in the peer-reviewed journal Ethnicity & Disease, suggest work structure may be related to cardiovascular disease risk among this group.
Dr Kimberly Narain is assistant professor of medicine in the division of general internal medicine and health services research at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, senior author of the study, and director of health services and health optimisation research for the Iris Cantor-UCLA Women’s Health Center.
She said: “Hispanic women experience a disproportionate burden of heart disease compared to non-Hispanic women. This is the first study to link the structure of work with risks for heart disease among this group of women.”
The researchers examined 2003 to 2022 data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to assess the association between self-employment, cardiovascular disease risk factors and health outcomes for Hispanic women.
The data included 165,600 Hispanic working women. Of those, about 21,000, or 13 per cent, were self-employed rather than working for wages or a salary.
Overall, the researchers found that self-employed women were less likely to report cardiovascular-disease-associated health problems.
They were also about 11 per cent more likely to report exercising compared with their non-self-employed counterparts.
Specifically, they found that self-employed Hispanic women had a 1.7 percentage point lower chance of reporting diabetes, roughly a 23 per cent decline.
They also had a 3.3 percentage point lower chance of reporting hypertension, roughly a 17 per cent decline.
The study also found a 5.9 percentage point lower chance of reporting obesity, roughly a 15 per cent decline.
It found a 2.0 percentage point lower chance of reporting binge drinking, roughly a 2 per cent decline.
It also found a 2.5 percentage point lower chance of reporting poor or fair overall health, roughly a 13 per cent decline.
The relationship between heart disease risks and the structure of work among Hispanic women was not driven by access to healthcare or differences in income, Narain said.
In fact, the decrease in high blood pressure linked to self-employment was nearly as large as the decrease in high blood pressure linked to being in the highest income group.
The study has some limitations.
The researchers relied on self-reported outcomes, which might be less reliable among ethnic and racial minorities and those from a lower socioeconomic background.
In addition, the researchers’ definition of poor mental health does not entirely match the accepted definition in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
They also did not have data allowing them to examine the specific types of occupations held by the women.
The study design also cannot prove any causal relationship between self-employment and cardiovascular disease risk, which is a subject the researchers will explore.
“The next step in the research is to conduct studies that are able to better assess if the structure of work is a cause of higher heart disease risks among Hispanic women.”
Narain said this.
Study co-authors are Lisette Collins, who led the research, and Dr Frederick Ferguson of UCLA.
Grants from the Iris Cantor-UCLA Women’s Health Center-Leichtman-Levine-TEM program and the UCLA National Clinician Scholars Program supported the research.
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