Connect with us

Menopause

HRT patches prevent prostate cancer spread, study finds

Published

on

HRT patches used for menopause may be as effective as injections at preventing prostate cancer spread, a study suggests.

Patches that lower testosterone by delivering oestradiol, a form of oestrogen, through the skin were found to be as effective as injections at stopping the cancer from spreading.

Researchers at University College London investigated whether the patches could match the effectiveness of current injection-based hormone therapies.

These injections are routinely given to men with locally advanced prostate cancer, where the disease has spread just beyond the gland.

The main aim of this hormone therapy is to suppress testosterone levels, a hormone that is crucial for the cancer’s growth.

The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, involved 1,360 men with an average age of 72, recruited from cancer centres across the UK.

Participants were either given patches to wear or received injections designed to block testosterone production, allowing researchers to compare the effectiveness of the two methods.

The patches used in the trial are the same as those used in hormone replacement therapy, or HRT, to treat menopause symptoms in women.

Researchers found the patches were just as effective as injections at preventing the cancer from spreading.

The patches also led to fewer side effects than injections, which can include hot flushes, bone density problems and risk factors for heart disease such as higher cholesterol, higher blood sugar and higher blood pressure.

However, the patches were linked to more breast tissue swelling.

Experts said patients who are given injections of LHRH agonists, a type of hormone therapy, need multiple hospital or GP visits, while oestradiol patches can be applied by patients at home.

Ruth Langley, from the MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL and lead author of the study, said: “We believe our findings should lead to men with locally advanced prostate cancer being able to choose which hormone therapy suits them best.

“For some men, for instance, hot flushes can be very debilitating, and so the patches could greatly increase their quality of life.”

Commenting on the study, Caroline Geraghty, senior specialist nurse manager at Cancer Research UK, said: “Thanks to research, over eight in 10 men diagnosed with prostate cancer will now survive for 10 years or more, as well as finding more effective treatments, we need to find ways to make them kinder too.

“This trial has done exactly that, it shows that hormone patches are just as effective as traditional injections at controlling locally advanced prostate cancer, while being much easier and gentler to administer.

“This should give men greater choice over their treatment in the future, allowing them to live not just longer lives, but better lives.”

The results were published as the UK national screening committee, which advises the Government, prepared to meet to decide the future of screening men for prostate cancer.

In a draft recommendation last year, it rejected population-wide screening using the prostate specific antigen, or PSA, test, saying it ‘is likely to cause more harm than good’.

The committee recommended only screening men with BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic mutations, who are at much higher risk of prostate cancer, every two years between the ages of 45 and 61.

Health secretary Wes Streeting said he was surprised by the move but that any final decision needs to be ‘based on science and evidence, not on politics’.

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Menopause

AI maps how reproductive organs age differently during menopause

Published

on

An AI atlas has mapped how reproductive organs age through menopause, with the ovaries, vagina and uterus changing on different timelines.

To better understand how this process affects health, researchers at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center developed what they describe as the first large-scale atlas of female reproductive system ageing, using artificial intelligence.

The team combined 1,112 tissue images from 659 samples, covering 304 women aged 20 to 70, with gene expression data from thousands of genes.

This allowed them to reconstruct how seven key reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovary, vagina, cervix, breast and fallopian tubes, age over time.

The study used the supercomputing power of MareNostrum 5 together with advanced image-recognition methods to process the data.

Using deep learning techniques, the researchers detected visible tissue changes as well as the underlying molecular processes linked to ageing in each organ.

The result was a detailed, organ-by-organ map of the reproductive system’s ageing process.

The researchers found that not all organs age in the same way or at the same speed. The ovaries and vagina showed a more gradual ageing process that begins even before menopause officially starts.

By contrast, the uterus appeared to undergo more sudden changes around the time of menopause.

Even within a single organ, different tissues aged at different rates. In the uterus, for example, the mucosa, its inner lining, and the muscular layer did not change in sync. These tissues also appeared to be particularly sensitive to the hormonal and biological shifts associated with menopause.

Marta Melé, leader of the transcriptomics and functional genomics group at BSC and director of the study, said: “Our results show that it acts as a turning point that profoundly reorganises other organs and tissues of the reproductive system, and allows us to identify the genes and molecular processes that could be behind these changes.”

Building on the finding that organs age according to different patterns, co-first author Laura Ventura said the research “paves the way for personalised medicine where treatments are tailored to a woman’s specific molecular profile and the specific tissues showing the most age-related distress.”

The study also identified molecular signals linked to reproductive ageing that can be detected in blood samples from more than 21,441 women.

These biomarkers could allow doctors to monitor the condition of reproductive organs in a non-invasive way, potentially helping to anticipate risks such as pelvic floor complications without the need for biopsies.

According to the researchers, this could lead to simpler and more accessible clinical tools for tracking women’s health over time.

Continue Reading

News

Government and NHS urged to work with pharmacies on menopause support

Published

on

The government and NHS England should work with pharmacies to show how the sector can help women experiencing menopause symptoms, according to a joint statement released by several pharmacy bodies.

A consensus statement endorsed by the Royal College of Pharmacy warned there remains significant unmet need for clear, evidence-based guidance and advice on the condition.

The statement, ‘Menopause, unmissed’, published on 24 April 2026, was endorsed by bodies including the Royal College of Pharmacy, the Company Chemists’ Association and the National Pharmacy Association.

Amandeep Doll, director for England at the Royal College of Pharmacy, said: “Pharmacy teams are highly accessible and already support people experiencing menopause with advice, self-care and signposting to other services.

“We endorsed this statement because improving access to clear information and joined-up care is essential, particularly for those facing inequalities.”

According to the NHS, around 75 per cent of women experience some symptoms during perimenopause and menopause, while 25 per cent report that their symptoms are severe.

In the joint statement, the pharmacy bodies welcomed increased awareness of menopause in recent years but warned this had also led to a sea of misinformation and that there remains significant unmet need, particularly for clear, evidence-based and accessible information and guidance.

The document set out eight recommendations to improve menopause care, including a public awareness campaign on menopause symptoms and opportunities for self-care, alongside guidance on how pharmacies can support women with menopause.

It also recommended that integrated care boards and women’s health hubs should report progress on implementing the upcoming equity framework in menopause care.

In its renewed women’s health strategy for England, published on 15 April 2026, the Department of Health and Social Care set out plans to publish an equity good practice guide to help integrated care boards better understand and reduce inequalities in heavy periods and menopause.

The joint statement asked that the Department of Health and Social Care and NHS England work with champions in minority communities to ensure menopause materials reflect a diverse range of experiences.

It added that women living in areas of high deprivation and those from Black, Asian and minority ethnic communities can experience menopause differently and are more likely to face health inequalities in their care.

Doll said: “With the right support, training and commissioning, community pharmacy can play a greater role in delivering timely, convenient menopause care closer to home, working as part of neighbourhood health teams and in partnership with women’s health hubs.”

Continue Reading

News

HRT maker censured by regulators for ‘systemic failures’ that risked patient safety

Published

on

Theramex has been censured over HRT failures that regulators said jeopardised patient safety.

The UK producer of HRT drugs, including Evorel and Intrarosa, was found to have breached fundamental compliance standards.

These included not updating crucial prescribing information, in some cases for several years, and not making clear that one drug must not be used during pregnancy.

The Prescription Medicines Code of Practice Authority issued the public reprimand after Theramex staff blew the whistle over what it described as “alarming” compliance issues and incomplete prescribing information for Evorel and Intrarosa that “jeopardise patient safety”.

Evorel patches, which contain estradiol, are among the most prescribed forms of transdermal HRT, meaning hormone treatment delivered through the skin. More than 250,000 items were issued in the last financial year, according to NHS Business Services Authority figures.

Overall, nearly 10m items of estradiol, including gels, were prescribed in the 2024/25 financial year.

The employees’ concerns included failing to provide comprehensive side-effect information in Evorel’s prescribing information, and not updating Intrarosa’s product information since 2019.

The PMCPA also reprimanded the company over failures to specify in advertising at a reproduction and advertising conference that Yselty, used to treat uterine fibroids, should not be taken during pregnancy.

In total, the PMCPA found Theramex had breached the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry’s code of practice 21 times.

The panel said the breaches not only jeopardised patient safety, but that Theramex had “brought discredit upon, and reduced confidence in, the pharmaceutical industry”.

The PMCPA also condemned Theramex’s decision to leave the regulator’s jurisdiction.

“By leaving the self-regulatory framework and requiring the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency to assume full responsibility for regulating it, Theramex has inevitably delayed any regulatory action and oversight,” it said.

Dr Amit Aggarwal, medical director of the ABPI, said: “Theramex has fallen seriously short of the standards expected under our strict ABPI code of practice, and it’s right that the PMCPA took action.

“It’s also disappointing that as a result, the company has decided to leave the pharmaceutical industry’s self-regulatory system, which holds companies to standards above and beyond the law.”

Julian Beach, MHRA’s executive director of healthcare quality and access, said he was disappointed Theramex had left the PMCPA, but that the MHRA would take any necessary steps to ensure patient safety.

He said: “Leaving the jurisdiction of the PMCPA does not mean a company escapes scrutiny.

“The MHRA has legal powers to investigate and act on concerns about medicines that may impact public safety. Breaches of regulations can amount to criminal offences.”

A spokesperson for Theramex said: “Upholding ethical standards, compliance, and patient safety is very important to us. We acted promptly to address these historical matters as soon as we became aware of them.

“We take these matters seriously and have undertaken a comprehensive review of our compliance framework, including commissioning an independent external audit and implementing a broad programme of enhancements.

“As part of this process, we concluded it is most appropriate to be regulated with respect to UK medicines legislation by the MHRA, while continuing to uphold the spirit and principles of the EFPIA and ABPI codes of practice.

“Therefore, we withdrew from the PMCPA’s jurisdiction in January 2026. This approach allows us to focus our resources on maintaining high standards of ethical and compliant behaviour, with patient safety.”

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2025 Aspect Health Media Ltd. All Rights Reserved.