News
Women need clearer guidance on home birth risks, experts say

Women must receive clearer warnings about the potentially fatal risks of home birth and should only be supported by experienced midwives, experts have said.
The calls follow a coroner’s ruling in Rochdale, England, that Jennifer Cahill, 34, and her baby, Agnes Lily, died after a home birth in June 2024 due to “a gross failure to provide basic medical care”.
Leading doctors, academics and maternity experts told The Guardian that access to safe home birth services is inconsistent and varies widely depending on location.
They said staffing shortages, inconsistent training and differing local policies make it difficult to ensure reliable care.
Kim Thomas, chief executive of the Birth Trauma Association, said: “This is an unbearably sad case of two avoidable deaths.
“We often hear from women who, having had a deeply traumatic first birth in hospital, are reluctant to give birth in hospital again. Some choose not to have another baby, while others opt for home birth.
“Unfortunately, for women like Jennifer Cahill, who had experienced numerous complications in her previous birth, a home birth can be particularly risky.
“Several things seem to have gone wrong in this case. It seems staff were reluctant to spell out the risks to Mrs Cahill, so she was not able to make a fully informed decision.”
Cahill died at North Manchester General Hospital hours after suffering a haemorrhage while giving birth at home in Prestwich on 3 June 2024.
Her baby, Agnes, was delivered not breathing, with the umbilical cord wrapped around her neck, and died days later at the same hospital.
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust apologised and admitted there were “serious failures” in the care given to Cahill and her baby.
Her pregnancy had been classed as high-risk because she had suffered a postpartum haemorrhage – heavy bleeding after delivery – following the birth of her first child in 2021.
Cahill had been advised to give birth in hospital, but her husband, Rob, told the court that the dangers of a home birth were not fully explained.
Staff used phrases such as “out of guidance” rather than “against medical advice”, and the risk of death was not explicitly mentioned.
He said his wife chose home delivery after finding her first hospital birth “highly stressful”.
The inquest heard that both community midwives attending the birth had not seen or been aware of the Cahills’ birth plan.
Each had already worked 12-hour shifts and had been awake for more than 30 hours.
Vital notes, including blood pressure readings and the baby’s heart rate, were not properly recorded — the latter written on an incontinence pad that was later discarded.
Thomas said: “The midwives had come straight to the birth from very long shifts and seemed to lack the expertise and experience needed to handle a complex home birth.
“While we support the right of women to choose home birth, they do need the risks explained to them in full so that they can make an informed decision.
“We also believe it is unreasonable and unethical to expect midwives to attend a home birth after a 12-hour shift, when they must have felt exhausted.
“Only highly experienced midwives should attend home births where the woman has been categorised as high-risk.”
One of the attending midwives told the court there was “unease in the office” about home birth requests.
Staff were “nervous about being on call” and some “would do anything to get out of being on call”.
Dr Shuby Puthussery, associate professor in maternal and child health at the University of Bedfordshire, agreed that only experienced midwives should attend home births.
“Home births should be supported by experienced midwives with enhanced midwifery skills who are formally assessed as competent and confident to provide care for women within the home birth environment,” she said.
“While home births promote women’s choice and are becoming increasingly popular, neither reckless promotions nor blanket bans are the way forward.”
She said it was “absolutely crucial” that health professionals hold “open and transparent” discussions about “the potential for worse outcomes” if complications arise, including the time required for hospital transfers during emergencies.
“The advice to women who have medical conditions or have had a previous complicated birth, or are giving birth for the first time, is to give birth in a hospital or facility with immediate and direct access to specialist care,” Puthussery said.
Professor Asma Khalil, consultant obstetrician in London and maternal-foetal medicine expert, said the evidence about home birth risks is clear.
“For healthy women with a low-risk pregnancy who have had an uncomplicated birth before, a home birth may be suitable when supported by a qualified midwifery team.
“However, evidence shows that home birth carries higher risks for babies, particularly for first-time mothers or those with high-risk pregnancies.”
News
What “women’s healthmaxxing” means for patient trust and the femtech industry

Women’s health has become one of the most searched and shared topics online, from cycle syncing and cortisol management to menopause hacks, supplements, hormone testing and clinician-creator content.
That surge in attention, sometimes dubbed “healthmaxxing,” is changing how women find, evaluate and act on health information, and it is starting to reshape the relationship between patients, clinicians and the companies building products for this market.
For providers, the shift means patients are arriving better informed but also more exposed to unverified claims, putting pressure on clinicians to engage with online narratives rather than dismiss them.
For femtech and pharma companies, it opens a route to reach and educate consumers at scale, but also raises the stakes on credibility: products and messaging that ride the trend without clinical grounding risk eroding the trust the industry has spent years building.
Investors are watching the same dynamic from a different angle.
Attention-driven demand can be a signal of where the next wave of femtech growth will come from, but distinguishing genuine clinical need from viral momentum is increasingly part of due diligence.
The net effect is a widening gap between companies that treat cultural attention as a distribution channel for credible, evidence-based care, and those that risk being swept up in trends with little clinical substance behind them.
How that gap plays out will shape patient trust, clinical relationships and commercial opportunity across the women’s health industry for years to come.
These themes will be explored in more depth in an upcoming webinar, “Women’s Healthmaxxing: The Opportunity & Risks of Cultural Attention for the Women’s Health Industry,” hosted by the Women’s Health Innovation Summit (WHIS), featuring Ellen Wilcox (Listen Ventures), Jessica Bell van der Wal (Frame Fertility), Dr. Tosin Sotubo-Ajayi (NHS, BBC and more) and Nora Lansen (Elektra Health).
Register free for the webinar on 23 July 2026 at https://events.virtualpro.com/womens-health-series-webinar-july-2026/registration
Insight
Rising number of young midwives quitting NHS due to burnout

More young midwives are leaving the NHS before 35 as burnout adds pressure to stretched maternity services, new research has revealed.
The trend has raised concerns about the quality and safety of care for mothers and babies in understaffed maternity units.
During 2025-26, 1,669 midwives aged 34 or under left the health service in England, representing 57 per cent of the 2,949 midwives of all ages who resigned.
The pressures of maternity care, including increasingly complex childbirth and the risks involved, are thought to be among the factors behind the trend.
Hannah Leonard, deputy chief midwife at the Royal College of Midwives, said the exodus of midwives under 35 was “deeply worrying” and showed that too many were ending up “burnt-out within a few years of qualifying because every shift means too few colleagues, missed breaks and unpaid hours”.
She added: “Losing these midwives, and students, even before they qualify, is a terrible waste of talent.”
The figures, revealed in parliamentary questions tabled by the Liberal Democrats, show that 205 of last year’s younger leavers were under 25, while 655 were aged 25 to 29 and 809 were aged 30 to 34.
The number of midwives under 35 leaving the NHS has risen sharply in recent years. The 2025-26 figure was 59 per cent higher than the 1,051 who left in 2014-15, according to NHS figures.
Burnout means long-term physical and emotional exhaustion, often linked to sustained pressure at work.
Separate figures obtained by the Liberal Democrats suggest almost one in four midwifery students are leaving before completing their three-year degree.
In 2021, 3,565 students started a midwifery degree, but 2,725 graduated in 2024, meaning 840, or 24 per cent, did not complete the course.
Midwifery students spend much of their second and third years learning on the job in maternity units.
The loss of staff and students underlines what the Royal College of Midwives has described as a “staffing emergency” in maternity care across the UK.
A recent survey by the Royal College of Midwives found that three-quarters of midwives had considered leaving the profession over the last year, mainly because of concerns over staffing levels and patient safety.
Both recent large-scale reviews of maternity care in England, led by Donna Ockenden and Valerie Amos, identified staffing shortages as a key problem affecting patient safety.
Helen Morgan, the Liberal Democrat health spokesperson, said: “These statistics reveal an alarming crisis in maternity, with far too many midwives burning out early in their career and in their training. Patients are paying the price, and mothers are left with no alternative but to give birth on understaffed and unsafe wards.
“Rather than throw money at yet more new recruits who quit under intolerable pressure, the government needs a new approach. Through guaranteeing protected, year-round training and professional development we can help midwives cope with rising complexity and risk.”
About 10 per cent of all midwives leave the NHS each year.
However, the figures show higher leaving rates among younger midwives, with one in seven, or 14.6 per cent, of those aged 25 to 29 and one in six, or 16.6 per cent, of those aged 30 to 34 leaving during 2025-26.
A Department of Health and Social Care spokesperson said: “Under this government we have a record number of midwives in the workforce and we value the vital service they provide in maternity and neonatal units across the country.
“To make the NHS the best employer it can be, we have introduced new NHS staff standards to improve health and wellbeing support, promote flexible working, as well as crucial measures to tackle violence, sexual harassment or abuse and racism.
“Alongside consecutive above-inflation pay rises, we’ve bolstered the midwifery workforce through our graduate guarantee and recently opened up 1,000 more midwifery roles backed by £10m to help prevent student midwives leaving the profession.”
Department of Health and Social Care figures show a record 25,500 full-time-equivalent midwives are working in the NHS, 2,000 more than when the Labour government took office in July 2024.
Mental health
Nearly 60% of young women get health advice from influencers, research finds

Nearly six in ten young women get health and wellness advice from influencers, new research shows.
Women aged 18 to 29 were more likely than young men to use online influencers for health information.
The topics included beauty, alternative medicine, mental health, weight loss and fitness.
The Pew Research study found that 57 per cent of women aged 18 to 29 said they get health and wellness information from online influencers, 10 percentage points higher than young men.
While Americans still mostly rely on healthcare providers, the research suggests social media influencers also play a major role in how young people find health advice.
Among women who get health and wellness information from influencers, 51 per cent said they often hear about beauty and appearance, compared with 18 per cent of men.
Young women were also around twice as likely as young men to say they see content about alternative medicine, meaning treatments or health practices used outside mainstream medical care.
A third or more of both young men and young women said they often hear about mental health and weight loss from influencers.
Around half or more of both groups said they often see fitness content.
When asked why they seek health and wellness information from influencers, around half of young women said they wanted to make a change to their health or lifestyle.
That compared with 37 per cent of young men.
The research also found that 23 per cent of young women said hearing from people who share their background or beliefs was one reason they used influencers, compared with 14 per cent of young men.
A further 19 per cent of young women said they learnt about things they did not want to ask their doctor, compared with 10 per cent of young men.
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