News
Whooping cough claims baby’s life after unvaccinated pregnancy

A baby has died from whooping cough after the mother did not receive the vaccine during pregnancy, the UK’s first infant death from the infection this year.
The death occurred between January and June 2025, according to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), as vaccine uptake continues to fall among pregnant women and children.
Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a bacterial infection of the lungs and airways that causes severe coughing fits lasting weeks. It can lead to serious breathing problems and is especially dangerous for infants under six months.
Eleven babies died from the illness in 2024. Since 2013, 33 infants have died, with 27 of those deaths involving mothers who had not been vaccinated in pregnancy.
Current uptake of the vaccine among pregnant women is 72.6 per cent, below the 95 per cent recommended by health officials to protect communities.
The jab, introduced in 2012, provides antibodies that shield babies in their first weeks before they can be vaccinated at eight weeks old.
Dr Gayatri Amirthalingam, deputy director at UKHSA, said: “This is a reminder of how severe whooping cough can be for very young babies.
“Vaccination is the best defence against whooping cough and it is vital that pregnant women and young infants receive their vaccines at the right time, ideally between 20 and 32 weeks.”
The death comes as childhood vaccine coverage continues to slide across the UK.
None of the main vaccines in England reached the 95 per cent target last year, UKHSA data showed.
Among five-year-olds, uptake of the first dose of the MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine was 91.9 per cent, the lowest since 2010–11.
For both doses, coverage dropped to 83.7 per cent, the lowest since 2009–10.
The World Health Organization advises that at least 95 per cent of children need vaccine protection to achieve herd immunity – the level at which enough people are immune to stop the disease spreading.
Falling MMR coverage was linked to a rise in measles cases earlier this year. In July, a child died at Alder Hey Children’s Hospital after contracting the virus.
The government said this week that all children in the UK will be offered a free chickenpox vaccine through the NHS from January 2026.
Health minister Stephen Kinnock told the BBC that vaccine hesitancy had grown since the Covid-19 pandemic.
He said new campaigns would explain “the benefits of getting vaccinated and the fact that this is 100 per cent safe” as the government sought to “win this battle against the conspiracy theorists.”
Cancer
New meta-analysis further supports low re-excisions and high placement accuracy with the Magseed marker

An independent meta-analysis from January 2026, pooling 2,117 patients and 2,176 Magseed marker placements, has reported low re-excision rates (8.2%) and low positive margins (7.6%) when the marker is used to localise non-palpable breast lesions prior to breast‑conserving surgery (BCS).
Al Darwashi et al. (2026) pooled 16 studies to evaluate safety and efficacy outcomes when the Magseed marker was used for preoperative localisation of non-palpable lesions prior to BCS.
The authors reported high placement accuracy, reliable intraoperative retrieval and low rates of positive margins, re-excisions and complications.
In a cohort cited by the review, Moreno‑Palacios et al. (2024) also observed that Magseed marker facilitates less extensive resections compared to guidewires, promising improved cosmetic outcomes while maintaining oncological efficacy.
The key findings
Low re-operation burden: Positive margins occurred in just 7.6% of cases, and only 8.2% required re-excision across the included series.
High placement accuracy: The success rate for Magseed marker placement showed 99.3% positioned within 10 mm of the lesion.
Of note, 96.6% of Magseed markers were placed within an even stricter 5 mm radius.
Reliable retrieval: The pooled intraoperative retrieval success was 99.6% for the Magseed® marker.
“This meta-analysis demonstrated Magseed as a safe and effective preoperative localisation technique for BCS in the management of selected non-palpable breast lesions.” Al Darwashi et al. (2026)
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Magseed® is a trademark of Hologic, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States or other countries. Intended for medical professionals and use in the U.S., UK and the EU only.
Mental health
Lifting weights shows mental health and cognitive benefits in older women, study finds

Weightlifting can improve memory and mental health in older women, whether they lift heavier or lighter weights, a clinical trial has found.
The study suggests structured exercise could offer a non-drug way to help protect the ageing mind.
As people age, physical abilities often decline and the risk of cognitive impairment rises.
Women can also face a higher risk of depression and anxiety later in life because of menopause, hormonal changes and shifting social factors.
Over time, poor mental health can speed up physical and cognitive decline.
Medical professionals often recommend cardiovascular and resistance training to help preserve physical independence.
Beyond building muscle and strength, lifting weights may also help protect the brain.
The research team recruited 120 women with an average age of 68 who were not taking part in any structured exercise programmes.
Before the intervention, independent cardiologists screened the volunteers using diagnostic stress tests to make sure they could take part safely.
The researchers then divided the women into three equal groups based on their baseline physical strength to ensure a balanced comparison.
The first group followed a resistance training programme using heavier weights for eight to 12 repetitions.
The second performed the same exercises using slightly lighter weights for 10 to 15 repetitions. The third acted as a control group and remained sedentary throughout the trial.
For three months, the active groups visited the university fitness facility three mornings a week.
Under the direct supervision of qualified fitness experts, participants completed three sets of eight different full-body exercises. These included weight machines and free weights, with movements such as chest presses, leg extensions, seated rows and bicep curls.
As the women grew stronger over the 12 weeks, supervisors progressively increased the weight they lifted.
This ensured participants stayed within their assigned repetition range while maintaining proper breathing and movement technique. Researchers also told all participants not to start any new exercise outside the laboratory setting.
The scientists carried out a broad set of cognitive and psychological tests before the programme began and again shortly after it ended.
They used the Montreal Cognitive Assessment to measure spatial skills, short-term memory and language processing.
The team also used several standardised surveys to track symptoms of geriatric depression and general anxiety.
Other tests assessed executive function, the mental processes involved in planning, focusing attention and multitasking.
In the Trail Making Test, the women had to connect a scattered sequence of numbers and letters as quickly as possible to assess cognitive flexibility.
In another verbal test, they had to name as many words beginning with the letter F, or as many animals as possible, within 60 seconds.
The researchers also used a computerised Stroop test to assess inhibitory control. In this visual test, the women saw words such as “red” or “black” displayed in conflicting ink colours, such as green.
They had to suppress the automatic urge to read the word and instead press a button matching the ink colour.
After the three-month intervention, both groups of weightlifters showed clear improvements in their test scores.
Their performance on the overall cognitive assessment rose, and their reaction times in executive function tests fell substantially.
The control group showed no such improvements, and in some categories their mental performance worsened slightly.
The structured exercise also reduced the severity of mood disorders among the active participants.
Scores for depressive symptoms fell by roughly 34 per cent in the lower repetition group and 24 per cent in the higher repetition group. Anxiety scores fell by more than 40 per cent in both groups.
The researchers said these improvements met the threshold for a clinically meaningful difference.
In practical terms, that means the psychological benefits were large enough for the women to notice in their daily emotional state.
The trial found no major differences in outcomes between the two repetition strategies, suggesting both intensities worked equally well against cognitive decline.
The study has several caveats that may shape future research into the neurological benefits of structured exercise.
The testing relied heavily on self-reported psychological surveys, which can be affected by subjective bias or temporary changes in mood.
The team also did not closely track differences in the women’s light daily physical activity outside the gym.
The researchers also said the social structure of the fitness programme may have contributed to the emotional benefits.
For 12 weeks, the active participants exercised in a shared, supportive environment, with regular contact with peers and supervisors.
This kind of consistent social interaction can help reduce loneliness and provide psychological relief.
Future trials will need to isolate whether different exercise durations or extra social interaction change these positive neural effects.
Even so, the results suggest resistance training could offer an accessible way to help treat mild cognitive and mood problems.
Regular weightlifting may benefit the mind as well as the muscles in older adults.
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