Diagnosis
Two “gamechanger” tests set to speed up endometriosis diagnosis on the NHS

Two endometriosis tests could cut years from diagnosis after NICE backed their temporary NHS use in England and Wales.
EndoSure and Endotest have been recommended in draft guidance, with one able to provide results in 45 minutes.
Endometriosis affects around one in 10 women of reproductive age. It occurs when tissue similar to the womb lining grows elsewhere, including around the ovaries and fallopian tubes.
Symptoms can include painful periods, painful bowel movements, pain when urinating and pain during or after sex.
Diagnosis can involve ultrasound scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or laparoscopy. A laparoscopy is keyhole surgery in which a camera is inserted through a small cut in the abdomen.
Despite the effect the condition can have on physical and mental health, women can wait years for a diagnosis.
The average wait in the UK is nine years and four months, rising to 11 years for women from ethnically diverse communities, according to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE).
Long waits can increase suffering, prolong poor health and allow the condition to progress, making it more difficult to treat.
Dr Anastasia Chalkidou, NICE’s healthtech programme director, said: “A diagnosis of endometriosis can for some women take the best part of a decade, with the UK average standing at nine years and four months, and rising to 11 years for those from ethnically diverse communities.”
She said delays could lead to chronic pain affecting daily life, relationships and work.
She added: “These technologies have the potential to change that by giving primary care professionals better non-invasive tools to identify endometriosis earlier, allowing earlier and better treatment.
“Our draft guidance reflects our commitment to getting promising innovations to patients quickly, while making sure the evidence to support their wider use is built in a rigorous way.”
Endotest examines a saliva sample for microRNAs, tiny biological markers that can indicate the presence of endometriosis.
The sample is sent to a laboratory and the result returned to a GP or another healthcare professional to inform the next steps in diagnosis and care.
EndoSure uses sensor pads placed on the abdomen to measure electrical signals in the gut.
Women must fast for between six and eight hours before the 45-minute test. During the procedure, they drink water until they feel full, helping the device record gut activity accurately.
Results are available as soon as the test is complete.
The draft recommendation, published on Tuesday, approves both technologies for three years while further evidence is collected on how well they work.
NICE will then decide whether to approve them permanently for NHS use.
NICE said a third test, DotEndo, needs more research before it can be recommended.
EndoSure and Endotest are not designed to diagnose the condition on their own.
They are intended for women whose symptoms still suggest endometriosis after a normal clinical examination and negative or inconclusive imaging results, or when imaging has not been carried out.
Dr Gail Busby, a consultant gynaecologist at Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, said: “These tests are a gamechanger because they give us answers much earlier, without the need for invasive surgery, and that means we can start the right treatment sooner.
“An earlier diagnosis doesn’t just change one person’s life, it frees up appointments and surgical slots for everyone waiting for care.”
Emma Cox, of Endometriosis UK, welcomed the tests.
She said their introduction should be supported by education for GPs and nurses to ensure prompt access and prevent symptoms from going unrecognised.
Entrepreneur
Xella launches AI-powered precision health platform

Xella Health has launched what it calls the first AI precision health platform built for the XX chromosome.
The company says it aims to address a lack of diagnostic precision and clinical research focused on female biology.
Women make up half of the population and account for 80 per cent of consumer healthcare decisions, but research into women’s health has historically received less funding than male-focused studies.
Kelly Lacob, Xella Health co-founder and chief executive, said: “Women have been trapped in a diagnostic dark age experiencing debilitating symptoms like severe period pain, bloating and GI issues, exhaustion, and brain fog, routinely dismissed by the healthcare system.
“This dismissal results in women being diagnosed four years later than men, on average, for the same conditions, and a seven-to-10-year delay for women to receive an accurate diagnosis for conditions like endometriosis.
Stalling necessary care and treatment results in prolonged suffering with chronic pain, heightened infertility risks, and declining mental health.
Xella is here to replace the systemic medical gaslighting women have endured for generations.
We are handing women the evidence and information they need to advocate for themselves and secure faster, accurate diagnoses before early-stage conditions spiral.”
Xella says its AI examines billions of data points from clinical information and multi-omic biomarkers to assess the probability of more than 130 conditions specific to female biology.
Multi-omic data combines information from several biological areas, including genes, proteins and hormones.
The conditions assessed include polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome, or PMOS, formerly known as polycystic ovary syndrome, as well as perimenopause and endometriosis.
Xella was founded by Lacob, Adriana Dantas and Dr Jesus Ching, who developed the concept while working together on molecular diagnostics at Mammoth Biosciences.
The founders say the platform is designed to provide information about possible underlying causes through advanced testing and long-term care of a kind often available only through expensive concierge services.
They drew on personal experiences to build a service intended to identify small changes in a woman’s biological baseline.
Members complete an initial health questionnaire before having blood taken at a local partner laboratory such as Quest or Labcorp.
A phlebotomist can also visit a member’s home for an additional charge.
The company’s AI analyses biomarker data from genomics, proteins and hormones alongside symptoms, lifestyle risks and medical history.
Xella says this information is used to screen for more than 130 female-specific conditions, including PMOS, Hashimoto’s disease, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, endometriosis and perimenopause timelines.
Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks the thyroid gland.
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder, or PMDD, is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome that can cause significant emotional and physical symptoms.
The results are processed through Xella’s own dry laboratory, which the company says is certified under the US Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments and accredited by the College of American Pathologists.
A dry laboratory analyses data using computing and other non-experimental methods rather than carrying out traditional laboratory procedures.
The findings are turned into a personalised healthcare plan and reviewed with a certified telehealth doctor.
The doctor may recommend immediate clinical action, including personalised hormone therapy or referrals to genetic counsellors, pelvic floor physiotherapists and reproductive endocrinologists.
Reproductive endocrinologists are doctors who specialise in hormones, fertility and reproductive health conditions.
Dantas, co-founder and chief operating officer, said: “Women’s health data has historically been treated in isolated silos – a hormone test here, an ultrasound there – but no one was connecting the dots across the entire biology.
“By tracking unique biological patterns longitudinally across cycles and life stages, we aren’t just providing data, but a clear path forward.”
Xella’s clinical advisers include Dr Allison Kurian, director of Stanford Women’s Clinical Cancer Genetics Program and professor of medicine, epidemiology and population health at Stanford.
They also include Dr Lynn Westphal, a reproductive endocrinology and infertility specialist and chief medical officer of Kindbody.
Xella has received US$4.7m in angel and pre-seed funding from Precursor Ventures, Capital F, Ulu Ventures and Swizzle Ventures.
Other funds and angel investors from healthcare, diagnostics and consumer technology also participated.
Margaret Coblentz, co-founder and general partner of Capital F, said: “Women’s health is one of the highest-momentum categories in the market today, driven by a US$15tn female economy.
“Xella represents exactly how Capital F sees women’s health evolving: deep clinical expertise paired with a consumer-first mindset, and a genuine opportunity to unlock the next generation of healthcare.”
Diagnosis
Women with endometriosis more likely to be diagnosed with STIs – study

Women with endometriosis or painful periods were four to five times more likely to receive an STI diagnosis, a large Japanese study found.
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the womb grows outside the womb. Although not strictly a menstrual disorder, it can cause pain, irregular periods and infertility.
The study was led by researchers at the University of Yamanashi and funded by Rohto Pharmaceutical Co.
The analysis examined health insurance claims from more than 3.4m women aged 40 or younger who had at least one healthcare visit during 2023.
Around 260,000 women, or 7.5 per cent of those included, had been diagnosed with endometriosis, dysmenorrhoea or both.
Dysmenorrhoea is the medical term for painful periods or menstrual cramps.
Women with endometriosis, dysmenorrhoea or both were four to five times more likely to have a recorded diagnosis of a sexually transmitted infection, or STI, than women without the conditions.
Diagnoses were significantly more common across every category examined, including chlamydia, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis, genital herpes and other STIs.
Chlamydia was recorded in 3.5 per cent of women with menstruation-related conditions, compared with 0.7 per cent of those without them.
This represented a fivefold increase and the largest difference in prevalence between the two groups.
Gonorrhoea was diagnosed in 0.9 per cent of women with the conditions, compared with 0.2 per cent of those without them, also representing an increase of about five times.
Trichomoniasis, genital herpes and other STIs were diagnosed four to five times more often in women with endometriosis, dysmenorrhoea or both.
Women with endometriosis had the highest STI diagnosis rates overall.
Almost five per cent had a recorded chlamydia diagnosis, making it the most common STI in this group and more than seven times as prevalent as among women without menstruation-related conditions.
Women with dysmenorrhoea also had higher diagnosis rates for every STI included in the analysis.
The study found little evidence that hormonal treatments, including low-dose oestrogen-progestin therapy, affected STI diagnosis rates.
Differences between women who used hormonal treatment and those who did not were generally less than one percentage point.
Researchers suggested several possible explanations for the association between menstruation-related conditions and STI diagnoses.
One likely explanation is that women with endometriosis and dysmenorrhoea attend healthcare appointments more often.
As many STIs cause only mild symptoms, women seeking care more frequently for these conditions may be more likely to have infections detected.
Biological and behavioural factors may also play a part.
Menstruation-related conditions, particularly endometriosis, are associated with inflammation, pain during sex and sexual dysfunction, which could influence contraceptive practices and susceptibility to infection.
However, the authors said these possible explanations “remain speculative.”
They cautioned that differences in healthcare-seeking behaviour make it difficult to determine whether women with menstruation-related conditions acquire more infections or are simply more likely to receive a diagnosis.
The authors concluded that the findings underline the importance of STI screening and reproductive health education for women with endometriosis or painful periods.
News
Swab-based endometrial cancer test wins place in German national guideline

WID-easy, the only non-invasive triage test for endometrial cancer in routine use in a European public health system, has been cited in Germany’s highest-tier clinical guidance; a marker that non-invasive detection is reaching clinical maturity.
The vaginal-swab test designed to spare women unnecessary invasive procedures has been referenced in the updated German S3 Guideline on Endometrial Cancer, its maker Sola Diagnostics has announced.
The Austria-based women’s-health diagnostics company behind the WID-easy Test, said the test now features in the recommendations-supporting background text of the guideline’s latest version (v4.0, May 2026; AWMF 032-034OL), in Section 4.3.
The S3 designation is the highest evidence- and consensus-based tier in the German clinical guideline system, broadly comparable in standing to NICE guidance in the UK, and is widely drawn on in clinical practice, reimbursement and liability assessments.
In Section 4.3, the guideline cites four peer-reviewed validation studies of the WID-easy Test and credits it with a sensitivity of more than 95 per cent and a negative predictive value of at least 99.7 per cent.
It describes a fall in invasive workup from 19 to two dilatation-and-curettage (D&C) procedures per cancer detected when compared with transvaginal ultrasound alone, assuming a realistic 3.4 per cent cancer prevalence in women with postmenopausal bleeding, and states that the test has the potential to improve the diagnostic workup of women with peri- and post-menopausal bleeding by cutting the rate of invasive procedures.
A growing burden, an imperfect standard
Endometrial cancer is the most common gynaecological cancer in high-income countries, and its incidence is rising, driven by ageing populations and increasing obesity, making it one of the fastest-growing cancer burdens in women’s health.
A number of groups are now developing non-invasive tests for earlier detection. The current standard, transvaginal ultrasound, is an imperfect triage tool: it misses serous carcinomas and performs especially poorly in black women, a group with disproportionately high endometrial-cancer mortality.
WID-easy has been validated prospectively across multiple cohorts, including a dedicated cohort of black women in Ghana (Ken-Amoah et al., 2025).
Adopted in routine care
WID-easy is the only endometrial-cancer triage test in Europe with real-world adoption in a public health system. It is UKCA-marked and in use across NHS pilot sites in England and Scotland, and is delivered through commercial laboratory partners across the DACH region of Austria, Germany and Switzerland. Its UK pivotal study, EASY-CARE, is funded by a competitively awarded NIHR i4i grant.
The postmenopausal bleeding pathway has been singled out for change across three UK Government strategy documents published in 2026 — the National Cancer Plan for England (DHSC), the renewed Women’s Health Strategy for England (DHSC) and the National HealthTech Access Programme (NICE).
The NICE initiative names speeding up access to better tools for detecting endometrial cancer in women with unexplained bleeding as one of only four priority areas.
WID-easy is the only non-invasive endometrial-cancer triage test that is UKCA-marked and commercially available for NHS use today, with no competing molecular test yet on the market.
“Seeing WID-easy referenced in a guideline of this standing confirms that the science behind non-invasive endometrial cancer detection has reached clinical maturity,” said Prof Martin Widschwendter, founder and member of the scientific advisory board at Sola Diagnostics.
“Our goal has always been to spare women unnecessary invasive procedures without missing the cancers that matter — and to do so equitably, across all populations.”
The WID-easy Test detects and triages endometrial cancer from a vaginal swab using DNA methylation. It is built on the WID-qEC biomarker, exclusively licensed from University College London Business and complemented by Sola’s own patent portfolio. The same methylation platform underpins a pipeline of further tests in cervical, ovarian and breast cancer.
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