Hormonal health
Mounjaro shows potential to slow breast cancer growth
Mounjaro may significantly reduce breast cancer tumour growth in obese patients, according to early-stage research in mice.
The weight loss drug, which contains tirzepatide, showed what researchers described as a “beneficial impact” on cancer outcomes, though they stress more testing is needed.
In a study involving 16 nine-week-old mice with breast cancer tumours who were fed a high-fat diet to induce obesity, those treated with the drug had substantially smaller tumours than those given a placebo.
At 32 weeks of age – roughly middle age for a mouse – the obese animals were split into two groups.
One group received tirzepatide injections every other day for 16 weeks, while the other received a placebo. Scientists monitored the mice’s weight and tumour growth twice a week.
The mice given tirzepatide lost around 20 per cent of their body weight – similar to average long-term weight loss in humans using the medication.
The fat loss occurred mainly in adipose tissue, the body’s fat-storing cells.
More notably, their tumour size was significantly reduced compared to the control group.
Amanda Kucinskas, research fellow in obesity and breast cancer risk, said: “While it is very preliminary data, our studies in mice suggest that these new anti-obesity drugs may be a way to reduce obesity-associated breast cancer risk or improve outcomes.”
The study found a clear association between lower body weight and reduced tumour size.
Total fat mass was also “strongly linked” to tumour growth, researchers said.
However, scientists said it remains unclear how tirzepatide may be slowing tumour growth, and human trials would be needed to test the effect.
They add to growing evidence that GLP-1 agonists – the class of drugs that includes tirzepatide – may have cancer-related benefits beyond weight loss.
Data presented in May at the American Society for Clinical Oncology conference suggested GLP-1s could reduce the risk of 14 obesity-related cancers – including breast cancer – in people with diabetes.
That study found diabetes patients taking GLP-1s had a 7 per cent lower risk of developing obesity-related cancers than those on DPP-4 inhibitors, another diabetes medication.
When other health benefits were factored in, they were also 8 per cent less likely to die over a 10-year period.
Separate research from the University of Texas, presented in December at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, found obese patients who took GLP-1s for just over a year after finishing breast cancer treatment had a “significantly improved” chance of living longer.
However, the same study noted that patients taking hormone drugs such as tamoxifen still gained weight despite using the jabs – possibly because hormone therapy typically causes weight gain that counteracts the drug’s effects.
Entrepreneur
US startup builds wearable hormone tracker
Menopause
IBSA UK launches non-hormonal injectable for menopause symptoms
IBSA UK has introduced Hyaluxelle, a non-hormonal menopause treatment for vulvo-vaginal atrophy, easing vaginal dryness and pain during intercourse.
Hyaluxelle is given as deep intradermal injections to the vulvar vestibule, the area at the vaginal opening, in two sessions one month apart, followed by clinical reassessment.
IBSA UK is the UK subsidiary of Swiss pharmaceutical company IBSA.
Vulvo-vaginal atrophy is a key feature of genitourinary syndrome of menopause, a long-term condition caused by low oestrogen that affects genital, urinary and sexual health.
At least half of post-menopausal women are affected, yet many do not seek help, often assuming symptoms are part of ageing.
The condition stems from thinning and drying of vaginal and vulval tissues linked to low oestrogen, leading to symptoms such as dryness, discomfort, altered pH and pain during intercourse.
Hyaluxelle combines high and low molecular weight hyaluronic acid, a moisture-retaining substance found naturally in the body.
The company says this creates a lower-viscosity injection at what it describes as the highest concentration available in the UK, supporting tissue hydration, firmness and elasticity.
The formulation is said to rehydrate the vulvar vestibule and create conditions for restoring tissue structure through collagen and elastin production.
Clinical studies indicate Hyaluxelle improves several vulvo-vaginal symptoms, including reductions in discomfort and pain during intercourse.
Studies also report gains in sexual function domains and a positive trend in some aspects of health-related quality of life.
Histological analyses suggest increased epithelial thickness, enhanced tissue regeneration and reduced inflammatory infiltration after the procedure. In studies, the treatment was well tolerated with no reported major complications.
Joanna, a 59-year-old woman living with severe symptoms, described the personal impact of delayed diagnosis.
She said: “I lived for years with pain, UTIs, cystitis and a loss of sensation, but every visit to my GP, even a female GP, was treated as a bladder issue.
“Nobody suggested it might be linked to the menopause or joined the dots, and none of the treatments I was given helped. Without the right information or support, I became desperate for answers.
“The symptoms affected everything, what I wore, how I exercised, how I slept, but the hardest part was the impact on intimacy with my husband.
“I withdrew from our relationship because I was scared sex would hurt, and the loss of closeness was devastating, and I no longer felt like myself.
“Women deserve clear explanations and real options when their symptoms are not getting better.”
IBSA says Hyaluxelle offers clinicians an option for women whose symptoms persist despite first-line therapies, or for those who cannot receive or choose not to receive hormonal treatments.
Menopause
Flo Health and Mayo Clinic publish global perimenopause awareness study
The US ranks sixth for perimenopause knowledge, behind the UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia and the Netherlands, research by the Mayo Clinic and period tracker Flo has revealed.
Perimenopause is the transition leading up to a woman’s last menstrual cycle and includes the 12 months afterwards, after which menopause is established as hormone levels change.
It typically happens in the mid-40s and lasts an average of six years, though symptoms may start in the 30s.
The study surveyed more than 17,000 women aged 18 and over across 158 countries about their knowledge of perimenopause symptoms.
The US ranked sixth overall, despite growing public discussion of menopause linked to celebrity advocacy and new workplace policies.
Participants most often recognised common symptoms such as hot flushes (71 per cent), sleep problems (68 per cent) and weight gain (65 per cent).
Broader symptoms, including fatigue, irritability and digestive changes, were far less likely to be identified as part of the perimenopause transition.
Among women aged 35 and over who reported being in perimenopause, the five most common symptoms were physical and mental exhaustion (95 per cent), fatigue (93 per cent), irritability (91 per cent), sleep problems (89 per cent) and depressive mood (88 per cent).
Dr Anna Klepchukova, chief medical officer at Flo, said: “We need to normalise conversations around perimenopause and menopause, so women feel empowered to have honest conversations with their doctors and other support systems.
“This study demonstrates a prolonged commitment from both Flo Health and Mayo Clinic in helping women better understand their bodies and advocating for their health through perimenopause, and every other phase of their health journeys, through medically-backed insights and advice.”
International differences
Perimenopause knowledge scores were highest in higher-income countries such as the UK, Ireland and Australia.
Lower scores emerged in Nigeria, France and parts of Latin America.
Digestive issues ranked among the top three reported symptoms in Nigeria, South Africa, India, France, Ireland and several Latin American countries, while mood symptoms such as depressive mood and anxiety ranked among the top three in Germany, Spain, Venezuela, the Netherlands and India.
Dr Mary Hedges, principal investigator at Mayo Clinic, said: “There is a mismatch in knowledge and expectations of perimenopause and actual symptoms experienced during perimenopause.
Many women in perimenopause may not yet be experiencing hot flashes, and are more likely to be experiencing the cognitive and physical symptoms of fatigue, exhaustion, mood, sleep, or even digestive changes.
“The findings from this study illustrate the need to advance perimenopause research and education, so that we can equip both patients and healthcare clinicians with the knowledge and skills needed to address symptoms and improve the quality of care we provide to women.”
The survey ran from 6 December 2024 to 16 May 2025.
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