Hormonal health
Scotland publishes second phase of Women’s Health Plan

Plans to eliminate cervical cancer by 2040 and transform gynaecology services, ending long waits, feature in the second phase of Scotland’s women’s health plan.
This phase is backed by more than £2.4m to cut gynaecology waits, taking total investment in gynaecology services to almost £13m this year.
Scotland’s first women’s health plan was published in 2021, the first of its kind in the UK.
Phase two focuses on gynaecology transformation, eliminating cervical cancer, brain health priorities, stronger research, data and information on women’s health, prevention and early intervention across the life course, improving menopause and menstrual health (including endometriosis), and supporting sexual and reproductive health and wellbeing.
A new £350,000 women’s health research fund, in partnership with Wellbeing of Women, has launched to support research in menstrual and gynaecological health, menopause, pelvic floor health, healthy ageing and long-term conditions.
Jenni Minto, women’s health minister, said: “This year, we have already allocated over £10.5m for gynaecology, and I am very pleased to announce today a further commitment of £2.4m to tackle the longest waits – bringing additional funding to nearly £13m.
“Latest data shows that this investment is working, with longest waits for new outpatients having fallen by over 18 per cent.”
Phase Two sets clear targets to transform women’s health in Scotland, ending long gynaecology waits, eliminating cervical cancer, and prioritising brain health to support women to live longer, healthier lives.
Professor Anna Glasier OBE, Scotland’s women’s health champion, said: “Phase Two is ambitious, and rightly so.”
“I want women to be able to get the gynaecology care they need without delay, and for women and girls to have the vaccination and screening necessary to prevent cervical cancer.
“Increasing our focus on prevention and early intervention is vital so women live not just longer, but healthier lives.
“We have a consensus on where we want to get to and importantly, I think we have the commitment and enthusiasm needed to get there.”
Dr Alison Wright, president of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, added: “We welcome Scotland’s Women’s Health Plan – Phase Two and look forward to supporting the Scottish Government in implementing its ambitions on the ground.
“We are particularly pleased to see the commitment to transform gynaecology services and to tackle long waiting lists, with over 66,000 women across Scotland currently waiting for gynaecology care.
“We also welcome the shift towards prevention, early intervention and to improving women’s health across the life-course, including the focus on tackling inequalities, access to contraception, and the elimination of cervical cancer.
“If implemented successfully, this plan will help women in Scotland to access appropriate gynaecological care more easily, when they need it.”
“We now need the other governments across the UK to go further and faster on women’s health, including tackling the capacity challenges driving the gynaecology waiting list crisis.”
Hormonal health
Man City launch female athlete health education platform

Manchester City has launched a female athlete health platform covering menstrual, pelvic and breast health, as well as nutrition.
The Her City website is designed for the club’s women’s first-team players, coaches, support staff, academy players and parents.
Manchester City says the platform is the first of its kind in the Women’s Super League and was developed over two years.
The project was led by director of performance services Emma Deakin, physical performance scientist Rosie Anderson and PhD student and first-team nutritionist Sarah Malone.
It grew out of PhD research into menstrual, pelvic and breast health and nutrition, with the team seeking to turn that work into an online educational resource.
The website divides the four areas into separate sections and provides peer-reviewed information that the club says has been critically analysed by experts.
Content will continue to be reviewed and updated as further evidence emerges.
Resources include posters, visual explainers, audio materials and downloadable educational content, with information tailored to different groups including players and parents.
The platform aims to improve knowledge, develop critical analysis skills and strengthen communication within football and at home.
It also includes material to help users assess misinformation they encounter on social media or elsewhere.
A confidential contact form allows users to raise concerns or ask questions directly of experts at Manchester City.
Parents of academy players can also access the platform, with resources intended to help them support their children during a key phase of their development.
Manchester City said its longer-term aim is to make the platform available to all women working across City Football Group.
Menopause
NIH awards multi-university team over US$4 million to improve women’s health

Michigan State University researchers are launching a novel project to transform how medications are developed and prescribed for women.
A US$4.6m award will fund computer models designed to predict how hormonal changes affect the way medicines move through and act in women’s bodies.
The funding is the first instalment of an award worth up to US$12.8m over three years, supporting work intended to account for hormonal changes throughout women’s lives.
Researchers plan to examine factors including menstrual cycles, pregnancy, contraceptive use, menopause and hormone replacement therapy, which can affect responses to medicines.
Teresa K. Woodruff, lead investigator on the project, said: “Because female hormone levels are constantly shifting, precision medicine allows us to map out these complex interactions.
“This NIH-backed initiative will create the first computationally driven clinical tool designed to guide medical care across every stage of a woman’s life.”
The project is led by researchers at Michigan State University and funded by the National Institutes of Health, with collaborators from Rutgers, Emory, Tulane, the University of Colorado Anschutz, the University of Michigan and the University of Utah.
Thirteen researchers will develop computational models to predict how changes in female hormones influence the way medicines move through and act within the body.
The work is part of the NIH Computational Modeling of Hormone Homeostasis Initiative, which is awarding US$21m nationally to support research into sex-specific hormonal biology.
The team plans to use artificial intelligence to digitise and organise more than 40 years of hormone research data in a publicly accessible database.
Researchers will also develop a standard computer model of a 28-day menstrual cycle, alongside models of how hormones regulate organs and tissues involved in processing nutrients, including the liver, muscle and fat.
Real-world patient data will then be used to expand the models to represent groups including women going through menopause or taking birth control, as well as women with conditions such as diabetes and obesity.
The project will also use three-dimensional human tissue models and lab-grown organoids, including liver, muscle and ovarian tissue, to test and refine the computer predictions.
Researchers plan to examine medicines including metformin, insulin and GLP-1 drugs, with the aim of developing tools that could help clinicians tailor doses and avoid harmful side effects.
Qiang Zhang, associate professor at Emory University, said: “Empowered by AI, novel assays and legacy human data, we will develop mechanistically based computational models of female physiology that can make translational, quantitative predictions for women’s responses to metabolic therapies.”
The researchers said the work could help address differences in how women respond to treatments for metabolic conditions including obesity, type 2 diabetes, cholesterol imbalances and thyroid disorders.
Nanette Santoro, professor at the University of Colorado Anschutz and president of the Endocrine Society, said: “Women experience large shifts in reproductive hormones at several points in their lifespan: puberty, pregnancy and menopause.
“During reproductive years, women also undergo profound day-to-day changes in reproductive hormone levels, giving them a markedly different endocrine backdrop than men.
“Using state-of-the-art computational technology to examine how these changes interact with commonly used medications is a critical pathway toward supporting life-course women’s health.”
The project team said its computer models and data will be made freely available to researchers and healthcare professionals when the work is completed.
Menopause
High street bakery chain Gail’s reveals menopause plan

Gail’s has unveiled a menopause action plan offering new workplace support to thousands of staff ahead of legal reforms due in 2027.
The high street bakery chain will offer new benefits including 24/7 digital GP access and a new employee assistance programme, according to The Times.
It will also explore new online training for staff, including specific training for management.
Gail’s people director Miranda Burgum told The Times: “All we’re trying to do is talk freely and for it not to be a forbidden subject. It’s helping our managers and teams understand that this isn’t a taboo.”
“We’re going to develop the education with our managers, so it will be threaded through all our policies
“It will look at induction training, it will look at the types of people we need to make sure that we make reasonable adjustments for.
“And if somebody needs some sort of risk assessment, we’re going to be looking at [that].”
The move comes ahead of reforms due to be introduced in spring 2027 under the Employment Rights Act.
UK employers with 250 or more employees will be legally required to publish and update official menopause action plans.
The plans are intended to support employers to take effective action to improve workplace gender equality and support employees experiencing menopause.
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