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Eight babies born using three-parent IVF in UK

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Eight babies have been born in the UK using DNA from three people to help prevent severe inherited mitochondrial diseases.

The procedure, known as mitochondrial donation treatment (MDT), involves combining genetic material from the mother and father with healthy mitochondria from a donor egg.

This prevents faulty mitochondria—structures that generate energy in cells—from being passed from mother to child, avoiding life-threatening conditions that can damage the brain, heart and muscles.

The mother of one of the girls said: “As parents, all we ever wanted was to give our child a healthy start in life.

“After years of uncertainty this treatment gave us hope – and then it gave us our baby … we’re overwhelmed with gratitude. Science gave us a chance.”

The four boys and four girls, including one set of identical twins, were born to seven women.

One further pregnancy is ongoing, and none of the babies show signs of the mitochondrial diseases they were at risk of inheriting.

Doctors said all eight children are developing normally and have shown no signs of mitochondrial disease.

One child developed a urinary infection that was treated, another developed muscle jerks that resolved on their own, and a third had high blood fat and a disturbance in heart rhythm, which was also treated.

This last condition was thought to be linked to a medical issue in the mother during pregnancy.

Professor Doug Turnbull from Newcastle University, who helped develop the treatment over more than two decades, said the outcomes were encouraging: “You are inevitably thinking it’s great for the patients and that is a relief.”

Professor Mary Herbert, also part of the Newcastle team, said having eight healthy births was “rewarding for all of us”.

Faulty mitochondria can cause rare but devastating illnesses, often appearing in early childhood.

Symptoms may include developmental delays, seizures and organ failure. About one in 5,000 babies is born with a mitochondrial disorder.

During MDT, the mother’s egg is fertilised with the father’s sperm. The genetic material from both parents is then transferred into a fertilised donor egg that has had its own nucleus removed.

The resulting embryo contains chromosomes from the parents and healthy mitochondria from the donor.

Entrepreneur

Onto Health acquires diagnostics software company Levy Health

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Onto Health has acquired Levy Health, a fertility software company providing precision diagnostics and patient intake for reproductive medicine.

The acquisition, fuelled by Onto Health’s US$20m Series A fundraise in April, supports its plan to build scalable, tech-enabled infrastructure for reproductive medicine.

Onto founder Roohi Jeelani, MD, called it the first of several moves in the company’s expansion strategy in a LinkedIn post, adding that there was “more coming soon”.

She said: “This isn’t just an acquisition, it’s proof of how we’re building Onto: physician-led, tech-enabled, and built to scale without losing the personal touch fertility patients deserve.”

Headquartered in Chicago, Onto Health combines evidence-based fertility care with artificial intelligence-driven diagnostics, clinical automation and longevity science.

AI-driven diagnostics use software to analyse patient information and support clinical decision-making, rather than replace clinicians.

Levy Health, founded in Berlin with US offices in San Francisco, helps medical providers identify endocrine disorders more quickly and helps clinics streamline fertility workups.

Endocrine disorders affect the body’s hormone system, which can influence ovulation, menstrual cycles and fertility.

Co-founder Caroline Mitterdorfer said joining Onto would expand Levy Health’s fertility care tools to more clinics and patients, helping physicians focus on patient care.

Onto opened its first clinic in Chicago in February, with plans for three more in the greater Chicago area.

The company said in April that it would use its new funding, led by Artis and Humania, to support additional operations in the US and expand into the Gulf Cooperation Council.

The Gulf Cooperation Council includes six Arab states bordering the Persian Gulf.

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Insight

Softening ovaries could extend fertility as women age, study suggests

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Softening ageing ovaries could help women remain fertile for longer, early animal research suggests.

Fertility declines with age for several reasons, including poorer egg quality, fewer ovarian follicles and the gradual stiffening of ovarian tissue.

Existing fertility treatments, including hormone therapy and in vitro fertilisation, mainly address hormonal imbalances or help eggs mature or become fertilised.

Scientists are now examining whether changing the physical structure of the ovaries could provide another route for future fertility treatments.

Stuart A. Cook, of the Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders Programme at Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, published an accompanying commentary on the research.

Researchers led by Shixuan Wang at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan, China, collected healthy ovarian tissue from younger, middle-aged and older women.

They also examined samples from patients with polycystic ovary syndrome, known as PCOS, premature ovarian insufficiency, or POI, and endometriosis.

PCOS is a hormonal condition that can disrupt ovulation. POI occurs when the ovaries stop working normally before the age of 40, while endometriosis causes tissue similar to the womb lining to grow elsewhere in the body.

Tests of protein levels and gene activity found higher levels of the inflammatory protein interleukin-11, or IL-11, in ageing and diseased ovaries.

In laboratory experiments, the researchers exposed ovarian fibroblasts to IL-11. Fibroblasts are cells that produce connective tissue.

The protein caused the cells to produce excess collagen, a structural material that can build up during scarring and make tissue stiffer.

The researchers then genetically modified mice so they could not respond to IL-11. The animals developed less ovarian stiffening and maintained better ovarian function as they aged.

Similar results were seen in mouse models of PCOS and POI caused by chemotherapy.

In the final part of the experiment, older mice and rats were injected with a nanoparticle treatment containing small interfering RNA, or siRNA, designed to switch off IL-11.

The treatment made the animals’ ovaries less stiff and improved fertility.

Pregnancy rates among older mice rose from 25 per cent to 50 per cent, while average litter sizes also increased.

More rats treated with the therapy became pregnant and produced larger litters.

The approach remains highly speculative and will require considerably more research before its safety or effectiveness in women can be established.

However, the researchers said blocking the inflammatory pathway could eventually form the basis of new fertility treatments.

They said: “We propose that anti-IL-11 therapy represents a promising translational strategy for delaying ovarian ageing.”

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Entrepreneur

Applications open for the third W Accelerate with Merck KGaA and M Ventures

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W Group has opened applications for W Accelerate with Merck KGaA and M Ventures, inviting reproductive and maternal health startups, scaleups and spinouts to pitch for direct access to global pharma partnership and strategic investment.

Selected companies will pitch on 5th October, competing for the chance to accelerate their growth through commercial partnerships, investment, or both.

This is the third time Merck KGaA, a global leader in reproductive health, has partnered with W Group on the programme, which exists to close the innovation and investment gap in women’s health by connecting the sector’s most promising startups directly with the corporates and investors positioned to scale them.

What Merck KGaA and M Ventures are looking for

This year’s call is focused on breakthrough solutions in female infertility, fertility preservation, adenomyosis, endometriosis, polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS), ovarian insufficiency, preeclampsia and pregnancy comorbidities.

New for this round, applicants choose between three pathways depending on what they need from the programme:

  • The Partnership Lane, for companies seeking commercial collaborations and strategic relationships
  • The Investment Lane, for founders looking to connect with investors and secure funding to scale
  • The Dual Lane, for innovators pursuing both partnership and investment opportunities

How the Accelerate event works

Selected companies get a 1:1 pitch practice session ahead of time, then a private 30-minute session with Merck KGaA and M Ventures leadership on the day itself, small-group sessions with regulatory and investment strategy experts, an “Ask Merck Anything” roundtable, and a VIP networking reception.

Key dates

  • Open call launches: 8th July
  • Open call closes: 2nd September
  • Notification of successful companies: 11th September
  • Pitch day: 5th October

Applications are open now at wplatform.typeform.com/to/KGzviBQM.

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