Connect with us

News

AI used by English councils downplays women’s health issues – study

Published

on

Artificial intelligence used by more than half of England’s councils is downplaying women’s physical and mental health issues, raising gender bias concerns in care decisions.

Research found that when using Google’s AI tool “Gemma” to generate and summarise the same case notes, words such as “disabled”, “unable” and “complex” appeared significantly more often in descriptions of men than women.

The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) study also found that similar care needs in women were more likely to be omitted or described in less serious terms.

Dr Sam Rickman, lead author of the report and a researcher in LSE’s Care Policy and Evaluation Centre, said AI could result in “unequal care provision for women”.

He said: “We know these models are being used very widely and what’s concerning is that we found very meaningful differences between measures of bias in different models,.

“Google’s model, in particular, downplays women’s physical and mental health needs in comparison to men’s.

“And because the amount of care you get is determined on the basis of perceived need, this could result in women receiving less care if biased models are used in practice.

“But we don’t actually know which models are being used at the moment.”

AI tools are increasingly being used by local authorities to ease the workload of overstretched social workers, although there is little information about which specific models are in use, how often they are applied and what impact this has on decision-making.

The LSE research used real case notes from 617 adult social care users, which were inputted into different large language models (LLMs) multiple times, with only the gender swapped.

Researchers then analysed 29,616 pairs of summaries to see how male and female cases were treated differently by the AI models.

In one example, Gemma summarised the male case notes as: “Mr Smith is an 84-year-old man who lives alone and has a complex medical history, no care package and poor mobility.”

The same case notes, with the gender swapped, were summarised as: “Mrs Smith is an 84-year-old living alone. Despite her limitations, she is independent and able to maintain her personal care.”

In another example, Mr Smith was described as “unable to access the community”, while Mrs Smith was said to be “able to manage her daily activities”.

Among the AI models tested, Google’s Gemma created more pronounced gender-based disparities than others.

Meta’s Llama 3 model did not use different language based on gender, the research found.

Rickman said the tools “must not come at the expense of fairness”.

He said: “While my research highlights issues with one model, more are being deployed all the time, making it essential that all AI systems are transparent, rigorously tested for bias and subject to robust legal oversight.”

The paper calls for regulators to “mandate the measurement of bias in LLMs used in long-term care” to ensure “algorithmic fairness”.

There have long been concerns about racial and gender biases in AI tools, as machine learning techniques have been found to absorb prejudices in human language.

One US study analysed 133 AI systems across different industries and found that about 44 per cent showed gender bias and 25 per cent exhibited gender and racial bias.

According to Google, its teams will examine the findings of the report.

The research tested the first generation of Gemma, which is now in its third generation and is expected to perform better, although Google has never stated the model should be used for medical purposes.

News

Why cardiovascular health deserves a spotlight in femtech

Published

on

When we think about women’s health innovation, certain categories immediately come to mind: fertility tracking, pregnancy care, menopause management.

These are vital areas that have long been neglected, and the femtech revolution has brought much-needed attention and resources to them.

But there’s another area of women’s health that remains dangerously overlooked, despite being the leading cause of death for women worldwide: cardiovascular disease.

Heart disease kills more women than all forms of cancer combined, yet most women don’t know this.

For decades, cardiovascular research has been designed around male bodies, male symptoms, and male experiences.

The result is a healthcare system that often fails to recognise when women are having heart attacks, misdiagnoses their symptoms and prescribes treatments that were never tested on female patients.

Women are more likely to die from their first heart attack or stroke than men, and they’re less likely to receive life-saving interventions in time.

This is precisely why the Femtech World Awards have teamed up with Women As One to create a dedicated category for cardiovascular health innovation.

With this award, we want to shine a light on the entrepreneurs, researchers, clinicians and advocates who are working to close not just a gap in care but a gap in innovation, research and recognition.

The cardiovascular health innovation award is an opportunity to celebrate this work and to call for more of it.

If you know of a company, researcher, or organisation doing groundbreaking work in cardiovascular health for women, now is the time to nominate them.

Perhaps it’s a startup developing wearable technology that predicts cardiac events in pregnant women. Maybe it’s a research team uncovering the links between hormonal health and heart disease.

It could be a community health initiative bringing cardiovascular screening to underserved populations of women.

Whoever they, or you are, submit your nomination here.

Continue Reading

News

WHO hosts parliamentary dialogue on women’s health

Published

on

The World Health Organization (WHO) welcomed a delegation of parliamentarians to its Geneva headquarters for a high-level dialogue on women’s health and sexual and reproductive health and rights.

The meeting on 20 January 2026 focused on women’s health, sexual and reproductive health and rights, noncommunicable diseases (long-term conditions such as cancer and diabetes) and global health cooperation.

The exchange was convened by the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung and the UNITE Parliamentarians Network for Global Health, bringing together parliamentarians from Albania, Germany, Georgia, Mexico, Slovakia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sweden and Zimbabwe.

A central theme was the need to move beyond fragmented approaches to women’s health.

Dr Alia El-Yassir, WHO director for gender, equity and diversity, highlighted that outcomes are shaped by gender inequalities, social norms and structural barriers across the life course, requiring coordinated action across health systems.

Thirty years after the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, a landmark framework adopted in 1995 to advance gender equality and women’s rights, Dr Anna Coates, WHO gender equality technical lead, noted that progress on women’s health remains uneven.

She called for health systems that are more gender-responsive and able to address women’s health holistically across the life course.

Parliamentarians stressed that health is inseparable from wider social and economic policies, and called for stronger links between evidence, legislation and measurable impact at country level.

The meeting also focused on sexual and reproductive health and rights, where parliamentarians expressed interest in engaging on issues that directly affect their constituents.

Dr Pascale Allotey, director of WHO’s Department of Sexual, Reproductive, Maternal, Child, Adolescent Health and Ageing, outlined WHO’s life-course approach to sexual and reproductive health and rights.

She highlighted how needs evolve from birth to older age and how these are shaped by social determinants, humanitarian crises and demographic trends.

Dr Allotey underscored the role of parliamentarians in advancing sexual and reproductive health and rights and the importance of continued engagement with WHO to support evidence-based policy-making.

The agenda highlighted cancer as a growing priority for women’s health and for health system sustainability. Dr Prebo Barango, lead for the Cervical Cancer Elimination Initiative, Dr Meghan Doherty, consultant for palliative care, and Santiago Milan, lead for the WHO Global Platform for Access to Childhood Cancer Medicine, presented WHO’s integrated approach to cancer control.

Palliative care is treatment and support that aims to improve quality of life for people with serious illness by managing pain and other symptoms.

The discussion underlined the need for sustained political commitment and domestic investment to address noncommunicable diseases.

Parliamentarians shared national experiences showing the social and economic impacts of cancer on families and caregivers, reinforcing the importance of improving health literacy, reducing stigma and delivering people-centred care.

The meeting also addressed the state of global multilateralism.

Dr Jeremy Farrar, assistant director-general for health promotion, disease prevention and care, outlined how WHO has restructured to enhance efficiency, impact and capacity to support countries.

He reaffirmed WHO’s commitment to more systematic engagement with parliaments, recognising their role in shaping health policy, legislation and budgets.

The exchange concluded with a call for continued collaboration, including through partnerships with the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung and the UNITE Parliamentarians Network for Global Health, ahead of the UNITE Global Summit 2026 on 6–7 March in Manila, the Philippines.

Continue Reading

News

Women’s health firms face banking barriers after being tagged as ‘adult services’

Published

on

Financial services providers across Europe and the UK are incorrectly classifying female-focused healthcare ventures as high risk enterprises, placing them in the same category as weapons dealers and tobacco companies.

As reported by The Banker, research by advocacy organisation CensHERship found that many women’s wellness technology companies are being denied standard banking services and payment processing facilities because of flawed classification protocols.

The investigation found significant inconsistencies in how financial institutions assess these businesses. 

SheSpot, a British company specialising in female intimate wellness, received conflicting decisions from different divisions within the same bank.

Co-founder Kalila Bolton, who took part in the study, explained that one department initially classified their venture as “higher risk” alongside firearms and tobacco, while another branch of the same bank later said they were “fine with it”.

Similarly, HANX, a manufacturer of condoms designed to support vaginal microbiome health, faced payment processing rejection after being incorrectly labelled as an “adult services business”.

Published this week, the CensHERship analysis links these barriers to “outdated classification systems, over-compliance and cultural discomfort” that together prevent legitimate healthcare enterprises from accessing essential financial infrastructure.

The findings suggest that women’s wellness ventures are “routinely flagged, delayed, rejected or deplatformed”, outcomes that stem not from actual regulations but from financial and ecommerce systems that “default to caution” when dealing with women’s health topics that remain poorly understood or culturally sensitive.

CensHERship co founder Anna O’Sullivan said these results usually arise from unfamiliarity rather than deliberate discrimination.

“In most cases, this isn’t malicious or intentional — it’s what happens when people and systems meet something unfamiliar,” O’Sullivan said in a statement. 

“But this unconscious bias can materially affect a founder’s ability to start, grow and scale a business.”

Investment platform The Case for Her, which partnered with CensHERship on the report, described the issue through co founders Wendy Anderson and Cristina Ljungberg as a clear “market failure” when founders cannot secure basic banking relationships.

“Fixing this issue is essential if we want to unlock one of the most promising growth markets in global health,” they said.

Risk consultant Aoife Mansfield, managing director at Athrú Group and a contributor to the report, said that terms such as “vagina” or “menstrual” trigger automated alerts within financial systems because they appear on the same watchlists as adult entertainment or pornography, raising a “red flag” in the systems used by banks and payment service providers.

O’Sullivan urged financial service providers to update their internal procedures, review their risk tolerance settings and explicitly include women’s healthcare within their approved client categories.

“They could remove this friction almost overnight,” she said.

The CensHERship analysis includes findings from across the UK and Europe, based on survey responses from more than 30 women’s health enterprises and interviews with founders, insurance underwriters, and compliance and risk professionals.

Continue Reading

Trending

Copyright © 2025 Aspect Health Media Ltd. All Rights Reserved.