Menopause
Women with mental health conditions may struggle with menopause transition
Many women struggle to find resources to help manage their menopause symptoms. For women living with a serious mental illness, the need for additional support and education during the menopause transition is even greater.
A new scoping review has confirmed this research and suggested a need for more psychoeducation programmes. Serious mental illnesses are a group of mental health conditions often characterised by their chronicity and severity of symptoms that lead to significant functional impairment.
Although definitions may vary, conditions that are usually assessed include conditions such as schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, recurrent depression, severe anxiety and eating disorders, personality disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
These conditions may be associated with a range of poorer physical health outcomes and higher mortality rates, with a lack of proper healthcare being a contributing factor to poorer outcomes.
The menopause transition can be a time of increased risk of depression and anxiety symptoms in nonpsychiatric people. Despite major advances in education around the menopause transition, this period in a woman’s life can often be filled with frustration over the lack of resources. For women also struggling with a mental health problem, the questions are often more numerous and the frustration more debilitating.
Although there has been considerable interest in understanding the effect of the menopause transition on mental health problems overall, little research has been undertaken to assess the effect of menopause on those living with a diagnosed chronic mental health condition. Earlier research had suggested that women with compromised mental health were more likely to report more significant menopause symptoms as well as more exaggerated mental health problems.
For example, a woman diagnosed with schizophrenia may have worse psychotic symptoms during the transition. Eating disorders may also worsen because of disturbances to body image during this transitional phase.
Despite the limited number of applicable studies identified, there seems to be consensus around the idea that women living with a serious mental health condition may be ill-equipped for the menopause transition. That is why the goal of this latest review was to assess the research literature regarding psychoeducation programs in the management of menopause symptoms for women living with a mental illness.
“Overall, we have improved our understanding of the menopause transition and its potential effect on women’s wellbeing and overall functioning. However, this study is confirming what we know from other areas in medicine and public health – that we need to do a better job in providing persons with severe mental illnesses with the information, resources, and care they need to manage their health throughout their lifespans – including their midlife years,” said Dr. Claudio Soares, a psychiatrist and president of The Menopause Society.
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Menopause
IBSA UK launches non-hormonal injectable for menopause symptoms
IBSA UK has introduced Hyaluxelle, a non-hormonal menopause treatment for vulvo-vaginal atrophy, easing vaginal dryness and pain during intercourse.
Hyaluxelle is given as deep intradermal injections to the vulvar vestibule, the area at the vaginal opening, in two sessions one month apart, followed by clinical reassessment.
IBSA UK is the UK subsidiary of Swiss pharmaceutical company IBSA.
Vulvo-vaginal atrophy is a key feature of genitourinary syndrome of menopause, a long-term condition caused by low oestrogen that affects genital, urinary and sexual health.
At least half of post-menopausal women are affected, yet many do not seek help, often assuming symptoms are part of ageing.
The condition stems from thinning and drying of vaginal and vulval tissues linked to low oestrogen, leading to symptoms such as dryness, discomfort, altered pH and pain during intercourse.
Hyaluxelle combines high and low molecular weight hyaluronic acid, a moisture-retaining substance found naturally in the body.
The company says this creates a lower-viscosity injection at what it describes as the highest concentration available in the UK, supporting tissue hydration, firmness and elasticity.
The formulation is said to rehydrate the vulvar vestibule and create conditions for restoring tissue structure through collagen and elastin production.
Clinical studies indicate Hyaluxelle improves several vulvo-vaginal symptoms, including reductions in discomfort and pain during intercourse.
Studies also report gains in sexual function domains and a positive trend in some aspects of health-related quality of life.
Histological analyses suggest increased epithelial thickness, enhanced tissue regeneration and reduced inflammatory infiltration after the procedure. In studies, the treatment was well tolerated with no reported major complications.
Joanna, a 59-year-old woman living with severe symptoms, described the personal impact of delayed diagnosis.
She said: “I lived for years with pain, UTIs, cystitis and a loss of sensation, but every visit to my GP, even a female GP, was treated as a bladder issue.
“Nobody suggested it might be linked to the menopause or joined the dots, and none of the treatments I was given helped. Without the right information or support, I became desperate for answers.
“The symptoms affected everything, what I wore, how I exercised, how I slept, but the hardest part was the impact on intimacy with my husband.
“I withdrew from our relationship because I was scared sex would hurt, and the loss of closeness was devastating, and I no longer felt like myself.
“Women deserve clear explanations and real options when their symptoms are not getting better.”
IBSA says Hyaluxelle offers clinicians an option for women whose symptoms persist despite first-line therapies, or for those who cannot receive or choose not to receive hormonal treatments.
Menopause
Study reveals gap between perimenopause expectations and experience
A study of 17,494 people has revealed a gap between perimenopause symptoms people expect and those they report, with fatigue and exhaustion far outranking hot flushes.
While 71 per cent associated perimenopause with hot flushes, those reporting perimenopause cited exhaustion (95 per cent) and fatigue (93 per cent) far more often.
Among more than 12,000 participants over age 35, the most common symptoms were fatigue (83 per cent), exhaustion (83 per cent), irritability (80 per cent), low mood (77 per cent), sleep problems (76 per cent), digestive issues (76 per cent) and anxiety (75 per cent).
Researchers at Mayo Clinic conducted the study with Flo, a women’s health application, assessing symptoms among 17,494 people from 158 countries.
First author Mary Hedges is a community internal medicine physician at Mayo Clinic in Florida.
Hedges said: “This study shines a light on how little we still understand about perimenopause and how much it affects people’s daily lives.
“At Mayo Clinic, we’re working to expand that understanding so we can improve awareness and guide care that truly meets the needs of each patient.”
The findings show fatigue, mood changes and sleep-related issues sit at the centre of many people’s experiences during perimenopause, the years leading up to the final menstrual period and the first year after it ends. This transition can start in the 30s and last several years.
When asked what they associate with perimenopause, participants most often named hot flushes (71 per cent), sleep problems (68 per cent) and weight gain (65 per cent).
The study distinguishes between exhaustion and fatigue, with exhaustion defined as a general decrease in performance, impaired memory, decreased concentration and forgetfulness, whilst fatigue refers to physical exhaustion.
Researchers noted that hormone shifts may disrupt the body’s natural rhythms and restorative sleep, while mood changes can be influenced by hormones, inflammation and diet.
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