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‘There’s a lot of medical gaslighting’: the entrepreneur shaking up the fertility industry in South Asia

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Anna Haotanto, founder and CEO of Zora Health

Fertility treatments can be unnecessarily complicated and out of reach but they shouldn’t be, Anna Haotanto told herself when she stepped down from ABZD Capital – an investment and advisory firm she co-established – looking for a fresh start. 

Inspired by her own egg freezing experience and let down by the lack of innovation in reproductive care, she set up Zora Health, a Singapore-based digital platform that aims to simplify fertility care at no extra cost for the patients. Here, she tells us more.

Anna, tell us a bit about your background and what inspired you to create Zora Health.

My last role was the managing partner of ABZD Capital and I was on the board of directors for Gourmet Food Holdings after serving as the managing director and overseeing the company’s growth in technology, digital innovation, branding, marketing and human resources.

I also founded The New Savvy – Asia’s leading financial, investments and career platform for women. Before being a founder, I was in banking for 8 years in wealth management.

I’ve been working for 22 years, and I was ready for a break and a fresh start. I stepped down last year because we reached a big milestone and I was keen to explore more tech opportunities. In that period, I looked at a lot of ideas, but asked myself, “What problem do I feel passionate about? What is overlooked and underserved?”

It’s not about proving myself, but solving something I care deeply about. I’ve always been interested in healthcare. Throughout my journey, I’ve had a lot of health issues. Last year alone, I had five surgeries. I thought I was suffering from perimenopause and started learning more about the symptoms.

It was an interesting area that I didn’t know much about. I started deep diving, because if I have that problem, I might as well try to solve it or find somebody to help. I realised there were very few solutions here. However, I couldn’t find a single source of truth or a platform of trusted resources.

So, I went into fertility as egg freezing is a topic I’m familiar with as I’ve done it myself. It’s also a very overlooked US$54bn global market, and 44 per cent of treatments are in Asia.

Technology has changed a lot of the way we do things, the way we travel, the way we stay in hotels, and the way we commute. There are a lot of developments, but not in fertility care. In Southeast Asia, I believe, there are only three or four fertility tech companies, mostly hardware or e-commerce.

I thought it was a very interesting market: high quantum, underserved. But we don’t talk about it because there are barriers to entry, such as shame and guilt.

How would you describe Zora Health in a few words?

Zora Health is a one-stop reproductive health and family planning platform that integrates patients, corporate employers, and fertility care providers, simplifying the journey and enhancing accessibility for all parties.

Our comprehensive services include online and physical consultations with a global network of partner clinics, medical concierge services and expert support. We also provide corporate fertility education workshops to cultivate fertility-friendly work environments, which ultimately help companies attract and retain top talent.

What makes Zora Health different?

Our clients often encounter common barriers, such as lack of information, stigma surrounding fertility issues and concerns about the affordability of treatments. They are also unsure of their options, what the process is like and regulations in different countries. These barriers can significantly impact their family planning journey, leading to delays or hesitations in seeking care.

At Zora Health, we strive to address these challenges by providing personalised support, educational resources and partnerships with over 80 clinics across 16 countries to empower our clients to make informed decisions about their reproductive health.

We also provide corporate fertility education workshops to cultivate fertility-friendly work environments, which ultimately help companies attract and retain top talent.

Zora means light or dawn. To us, it signifies a new beginning, a new way of doing things. We are building solutions we wished existed.

Women’s health comes with a lot of stigma. How has this impacted you as a founder?

The more stigma and problems there are, the more opportunities we see for Zora Health. The more I speak to our patients and clients, the more I see how important the work is.

Over the past few months, I realised that fertility is a problem that people address when it’s a bit too late. A younger friend of mine was told that she could only retrieve one viable egg. She’s only 37, so I think it’s a real problem. It’s just a problem that has never been talked about.

How does it impact me? The work is very meaningful and honestly, I’m very surprised to have found something that I truly love and care deeply about. We have an opportunity to change lives and make an impact. Even when I pitch to investors, I tell them I’m not here for five years — I’m here for 10, 15 years. I hope this will be my last work because there’s nothing else I want in life.

What obstacles have you encountered on this journey?

I don’t like bringing up gender issues, but the problem exists. We know that two per cent of total funding goes to women. There are a lot of female analysts and associates, but they’re not the ones writing the cheques. When I fundraised, I experienced it myself.

One of the biggest challenges for femtech is that female healthcare is poorly understood. Most of the research money historically goes to male afflictions.

There’s also a lot of medical gaslighting. When my friends see doctors, they share their discomfort but are not understood. It’s not because doctors don’t want to solve the problem, but rather that they don’t understand it. There should be more research money spent on all this.

Two, if the people writing cheques are males, they may also need help understanding, not because they don’t want to, but because they are unaware. Many years ago, when speaking to a start-up founder in his office, I saw one of my friends who needed to pump breast milk.

She complained that she had to pump in the copier room. He was completely clueless when I asked the founder why he didn’t have a private room. He was only 33. It’s not necessarily a gender problem – at 33, I didn’t have kids and I didn’t know that you needed a room for privacy and pumping breast milk.

We’ve spoken to about 400 women now, and many women don’t know about the egg freezing process. I did it five years ago, and I still didn’t know the process until I wrote an article.

Where are you with Zora Health now?

We are serving our patients and have 80 clinic partners across 16 countries. In addition, we are currently focusing on working with corporations through corporate workshops and offering corporate benefits for reproductive health and family planning. This covers the whole spectrum of fertility, menopause, PCOS, endometriosis and more.

Where do you see the company in the future?

In the long term, our vision is to unlock possibilities for women’s healthcare in Asia. To provide women with choices so they can live their lives without limitations.

To do this, we need a few things. One: resources and knowledge. It’s about creating a knowledge platform for women. And then you need providers, and a large network of clinics. And last, which people don’t talk about, is financing.

When I was young, my mum had a few surgeries because of breast cancer. I was very scared because she was not eligible for insurance by the time I could buy her insurance.

Until today, I live with that fear. What happens if she has a life-threatening disease in the future? Can I afford it? Financing is very important, and that’s often something people miss.

Maybe one day I’ll have to use my service. I’m 40 this year. Struggling with PCOS for the past six years, it will be harder for me to get pregnant. If I ever want to have kids, I believe there is a high chance I need to have IVF and if I do, I will definitely be a Zora Health patient myself.

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Entrepreneur

US startup builds wearable hormone tracker

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Stanford graduates’ startup Clair is building a wearable hormone tracker for women, offering continuous, non-invasive monitoring.

The company, Clair, founded by Jenny Duan and Abhinav Agarwal, aims to build what its founders describe as a research-led, privacy-focused tool to help women see how hormone levels affect daily life.

Duan and Agarwal met in spring 2025 and began working on Clair shortly after. Over the past six months, they have been developing the technology and refining the company’s mission.

The device is designed to address gaps in women’s healthcare. Women remain underrepresented in medical research and clinical trials, leading to limited data and slower progress in understanding women’s health conditions.

According to Clair advisor and Stanford Medicine professor Brindha Bavan, hormone tracking in reproductive healthcare “improves our understanding of the function of and communication between the brain’s pituitary gland and ovaries or testes.

The pituitary gland is a small organ at the base of the brain that produces hormones regulating many bodily functions. The ovaries and testes are the primary reproductive organs that also produce sex hormones.

Hormonal health affects not only fertility and reproduction but also mental health, metabolism, energy levels and overall wellbeing.

Bavan said hormone tracking can “provide insight into menstrual cycle patterns and can aid with both diagnosing and assessing treatment for [various] conditions.”

“[Clair enables] patients [to] gain insight into their personal hormone fluctuations over different time periods,” Bavan said, “and share this information at healthcare visits to better understand and correlate any medical issues they are facing and avoid repeat blood draws.”

The device, which resembles a bracelet worn on the wrist, will connect to a mobile app, allowing all data processing to occur directly on the user’s phone rather than in external data centres.

“The device connects with an app so all of the processing happens on the app itself, not in a data centre like other devices. This is especially important given the current political climate around data privacy,” Agarwal said.

Clair also plans to pursue FDA approval and position itself as a medically credible device rather than solely a lifestyle product. The company is planning to launch a clinical trial at Stanford Medicine this spring.

Duan’s interest in women’s health and technology began as a Stanford undergraduate. At TreeHacks in 2024, she built apps focused on endometriosis, a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the womb grows outside of it.

She said a course on Philanthropy for Sustainable Development was particularly influential. “It was this class that sparked my interest in building a solution in [the women’s healthcare] space,” Duan said.

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Insight

Scaling startups risk increasing gender gaps, study finds

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Rapidly scaling startups often make rushed hiring choices that disadvantage women, a recent study has found.

The findings draw on more than 31,000 new ventures founded in Sweden between 2004 and 2018.

Researchers at the Stockholm School of Economics report that in male-led startups, scaling reduces the odds of hiring a woman by about 18 per cent, and the odds of appointing a woman to a managerial post by 22 per cent.

Mohamed Genedy is co-author and postdoctoral fellow at the House of Innovation, Stockholm School of Economics.

Genedy  said: “During those moments of rapid growth, even well-intentioned leaders can fall back on familiar stereotypes when assessing who they believe is best suited for the role.”

The patterns emerge even in Sweden, regarded as a highly gender-equal national context.

Founders with human resources-related education counteract these challenges.

In ventures led by founders with HR training, the odds of hiring a woman increase by more than 30 per cent, and the odds of appointing a woman to a managerial role increase by 14 per cent for the same level of growth.

Genedy said: “When founders have experience with structured hiring practices, the gender gaps shrink, and in some cases even reverse.

“This shows that getting the basics of HR right early on really pays off.

“When things start moving fast, founders with HR knowledge are less likely to rely on biased instincts and more likely to hire from a broader talent pool.”

Prior experience in companies with established HR practices also helps, though to a lesser degree.

It raises the likelihood of hiring women as ventures scale, but does not significantly affect managerial appointments.

The study additionally shows these patterns are not driven by founder gender alone.

Even solo female-led ventures display similar tendencies when growing rapidly, though to a somewhat lesser degree.

In female-dominated industries, rapid growth increases the hiring of women for regular roles but still reduces the likelihood that women are appointed to managerial positions.

“When scaling accelerates, cognitive bias kicks in for everyone. Female founders are not immune to these patterns,” said Genedy.

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Menopause

Midi Health closes US$100m Series D

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Midi Health has closed a US$100m Series D, lifting the menopause care provider to a valuation above US$1bn and achieving unicorn status.

The company, originally focused on virtual menopause care, says it will expand to what it calls lifelong care, adding cardiology, obesity management, autoimmune survivorship and longevity services.

Joanna Strober is co-founder and chief executive officer of Midi Health.

She said: “This is validation for the movement we’re leading.

“Women’s health has been treated like an afterthought for too long.”

Midi reports it now sees more than 25,000 patients per week and has insurance coverage reaching 45 million women nationwide.

To support scale, the firm is rolling out a proprietary artificial intelligence engine intended to slot into clinical workflows.

It analyses patient charts before virtual visits to help personalise care, automates triage and documentation, and reviews data on midlife women to refine protocols.

The company has also strengthened its leadership. Jason Wheeler, formerly in senior finance roles at Tesla and Google, has been appointed chief financial officer. He joins chief marketing officer Melissa Waters, previously at Meta and Lyft, and chief commercial officer Matt Cook.

Each year, about two million women in the US enter menopause.

Untreated symptoms are estimated to cost the economy US$25bn annually.

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